Question 1

Discuss some of the different causes of suicide.

Accepted Answer

Suicide is a complex issue with a variety of contributing factors. Some of the different causes of suicide include mental illness, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. These conditions can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, making suicide seem like the only way to escape the pain.

Other factors that can contribute to suicide include substance abuse, chronic pain or illness, a history of trauma or abuse, and social isolation. These issues can all contribute to feelings of loneliness, worthlessness, and a lack of purpose, which can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Additionally, external stressors such as financial difficulties, relationship problems, and job loss can also play a role in suicide risk. These stressors can create overwhelming feelings of despair and hopelessness, leading individuals to believe that suicide is the only way out of their problems.

It's important to note that suicide is often the result of a combination of factors, rather than a single cause. Understanding and addressing these complex issues is crucial in preventing suicide and providing support for those who may be struggling.

Question 2

Which of the following statements about gender differences in depression is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Girls' increased body dissatisfaction during adolescence likely relates to their increase in depression. 
B)  Boys are more likely than girls to cope with stress by using denial and avoidance. 
C)  Girls are more likely than boys to become depressed over stress that their loved ones are experiencing. 
D)  Boys who experience depression are more likely than girls to have that depression continue into adulthood. 
A)  Girls' increased body dissatisfaction during adolescence likely relates to their increase in depression. 
B)  Boys are more likely than girls to cope with stress by using denial and avoidance. 
C)  Girls are more likely than boys to become depressed over stress that their loved ones are experiencing. 
D)  Boys who experience depression are more likely than girls to have that depression continue into adulthood. D

Question 3

What is juvenile delinquency? How does it relate to status crimes,gender,and race/ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

Juvenile delinquency refers to the behavior of minors that is in violation of the law. This can include anything from skipping school and underage drinking to more serious offenses such as theft, vandalism, or violent crimes.

Juvenile delinquency is often related to status crimes, which are offenses that are only considered illegal because of the offender's age, such as truancy or curfew violations. These crimes are often seen as a reflection of the minor's status as a young person, and are not typically considered as serious as adult crimes.

Gender plays a role in juvenile delinquency, as males are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior than females. This could be due to a variety of factors, including socialization, peer pressure, and hormonal influences.

Race and ethnicity also play a significant role in juvenile delinquency, as minority youth are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system. This could be due to systemic inequalities, poverty, lack of access to resources, and discrimination, all of which can contribute to higher rates of delinquent behavior among certain racial and ethnic groups.

In summary, juvenile delinquency is the violation of the law by minors, and it is related to status crimes, gender, and race/ethnicity due to various social, cultural, and systemic factors. Understanding these relationships is important in addressing and preventing juvenile delinquency and promoting equity in the justice system.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental cause of delinquency?

Accepted Answer

A)  Substandard schools 
B)  Poverty 
C)  Exposure to violent media 
D)  Peer-group involvement 
A)  Substandard schools 
B)  Poverty 
C)  Exposure to violent media 
D)  Peer-group involvement

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a psychological disorder discussed in the text as being associated with delinquency?

Accepted Answer

A)  OCD 
B)  ADHD 
C)  conduct disorder 
D)  OCC 
A)  OCD 
B)  ADHD 
C)  conduct disorder 
D)  OCC

Question 6

In the U.S.,the majority of incarcerated juveniles are in either ______________ or ______________ .

Accepted Answer

A)  secure training schools; detention centers 
B)  group homes; boot camps 
C)  detention centers; shelters 
D)  boot camps; secure training schools 
A)  secure training schools; detention centers 
B)  group homes; boot camps 
C)  detention centers; shelters 
D)  boot camps; secure training schools

Question 7

In the U.S.during 2006,if Chris was like approximately 45% of all fellow street gang members,Chris was:

Accepted Answer

A)  female. 
B)  Asian American. 
C)  African American. 
D)  Latino American. 
A)  female. 
B)  Asian American. 
C)  African American. 
D)  Latino American.

Question 8

Intent runaways:

Accepted Answer

A)  want to leave home permanently. 
B)  intend to return home. 
C)  have drug problems. 
D)  believe street life is glamorous. 
A)  want to leave home permanently. 
B)  intend to return home. 
C)  have drug problems. 
D)  believe street life is glamorous.

Question 9

Which of the following coping strategies for stress is most associated with depression?

Accepted Answer

A)  Avoidance 
B)  Distraction 
C)  Rumination 
D)  Denial 
A)  Avoidance 
B)  Distraction 
C)  Rumination 
D)  Denial

Question 10

The two best predictors of suicide are:

Accepted Answer

A)  drug abuse and clinical depression. 
B)  dysfunctional family and psychological disorders. 
C)  clinical depression and a previous suicide attempt. 
D)  previous suicide attempt and dysfunctional family. 
A)  drug abuse and clinical depression. 
B)  dysfunctional family and psychological disorders. 
C)  clinical depression and a previous suicide attempt. 
D)  previous suicide attempt and dysfunctional family.

Question 11

Describe bulimia,some of the social and psychological situations associated with the disease,and the characteristics of an effective treatment program.

Accepted Answer

Bulimia is an eating disorder characteri

Question 12

In which of the following ways are individuals with conduct disorder,oppositional defiant disorder,and ADHD alike?

Accepted Answer

A)  They physically hurt other people. 
B)  They behave disruptively. 
C)  They argue, especially with authority figures. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  They physically hurt other people. 
B)  They behave disruptively. 
C)  They argue, especially with authority figures. 
D)  all of the above

Question 13

In a 2007 study approximately what percent of American adolescents had actually made suicide plans?

Accepted Answer

A)  23 
B)  11 
C)  4 
D)  1 
A)  23 
B)  11 
C)  4 
D)  1

Question 14

For a female to be diagnosed as anorexic,she must exhibit all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  an excessive fear of becoming fat. 
B)  a distorted body image. 
C)  6% under normal body weight. 
D)  amenorrhea. 
A)  an excessive fear of becoming fat. 
B)  a distorted body image. 
C)  6% under normal body weight. 
D)  amenorrhea.

Question 15

All of the following personality characteristics have been associated with delinquency EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  assertiveness. 
B)  defiance. 
C)  hostility. 
D)  persistence. 
A)  assertiveness. 
B)  defiance. 
C)  hostility. 
D)  persistence.

Question 16

The adolescent suicide rate in the U.S.is approximately _______ deaths per 100,000.

Accepted Answer

A)  3 
B)  10 
C)  25 
D)  35 
A)  3 
B)  10 
C)  25 
D)  35

Question 17

Currently in the U.S.girls account for about ____ percent of all juvenile arrests.

Accepted Answer

A)  15 
B)  25 
C)  35 
D)  45 
A)  15 
B)  25 
C)  35 
D)  45

Question 18

In 2006 about 45% of all gang members in the U.S were of which ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

A)  African American 
B)  Latino American 
C)  non-Hispanic White 
D)  Asian American 
A)  African American 
B)  Latino American 
C)  non-Hispanic White 
D)  Asian American

Question 19

In the U.S.,approximately what percent of adolescents are killed by another adolescent?

Accepted Answer

A)  10 
B)  25 
C)  45 
D)  65 
A)  10 
B)  25 
C)  45 
D)  65

Question 20

According to recent statistics,there are about _______ youth gangs in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A)  8,000 
B)  15,000 
C)  27,000 
D)  45,000 
A)  8,000 
B)  15,000 
C)  27,000 
D)  45,000

Discuss some of the different causes of suicide.

Which of the following statements about gender differences in depression is FALSE?

What is juvenile delinquency? How does it relate to status crimes,gender,and race/ethnicity?

Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental cause of delinquency?

Which of the following is NOT a psychological disorder discussed in the text as being associated with delinquency?

In the U.S.,the majority of incarcerated juveniles are in either or .

In the U.S.during 2006,if Chris was like approximately 45% of all fellow street gang members,Chris was:

Intent runaways:

Which of the following coping strategies for stress is most associated with depression?

The two best predictors of suicide are:

Describe bulimia,some of the social and psychological situations associated with the disease,and the characteristics of an effective treatment program.

In which of the following ways are individuals with conduct disorder,oppositional defiant disorder,and ADHD alike?

In a 2007 study approximately what percent of American adolescents had actually made suicide plans?

For a female to be diagnosed as anorexic,she must exhibit all of the following EXCEPT:

All of the following personality characteristics have been associated with delinquency EXCEPT:

The adolescent suicide rate in the U.S.is approximately _______ deaths per 100,000.

Currently in the U.S.girls account for about ____ percent of all juvenile arrests.

In 2006 about 45% of all gang members in the U.S were of which ethnic group?

In the U.S.,approximately what percent of adolescents are killed by another adolescent?

According to recent statistics,there are about _______ youth gangs in the United States.

The Social Context of Adolescence

Adolescents in Theoretical Context

Adolescent Diversity: Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity

Body Issues Physical Growth and Health-Related Behaviors

Cognitive Development: Improvements in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making

Self-Concept, Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender

The Development of Moral Values

Relationships with Family Members

Different Family Patterns

Being a Member of the Adolescent Subculture: Activities and Interactions with Peers

Sexual Behaviors

Education and School

Work and Vocation

Substance Abuse,Addiction,and Dependency

Filters

Exam 14: Adolescent Stress and Alienation

Discuss some of the different causes of suicide.

Which of the following statements about gender differences in depression is FALSE?

What is juvenile delinquency? How does it relate to status crimes,gender,and race/ethnicity?

Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental cause of delinquency?

Which of the following is NOT a psychological disorder discussed in the text as being associated with delinquency?

In the U.S.,the majority of incarcerated juveniles are in either ______________ or ______________ .

In the U.S.during 2006,if Chris was like approximately 45% of all fellow street gang members,Chris was:

Intent runaways:

Which of the following coping strategies for stress is most associated with depression?

The two best predictors of suicide are:

Describe bulimia,some of the social and psychological situations associated with the disease,and the characteristics of an effective treatment program.

In which of the following ways are individuals with conduct disorder,oppositional defiant disorder,and ADHD alike?

In a 2007 study approximately what percent of American adolescents had actually made suicide plans?

For a female to be diagnosed as anorexic,she must exhibit all of the following EXCEPT:

All of the following personality characteristics have been associated with delinquency EXCEPT:

The adolescent suicide rate in the U.S.is approximately _______ deaths per 100,000.

Currently in the U.S.girls account for about ____ percent of all juvenile arrests.

In 2006 about 45% of all gang members in the U.S were of which ethnic group?

In the U.S.,approximately what percent of adolescents are killed by another adolescent?

According to recent statistics,there are about _______ youth gangs in the United States.

The Social Context of Adolescence

Adolescents in Theoretical Context

Adolescent Diversity: Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity

Body Issues Physical Growth and Health-Related Behaviors

Cognitive Development: Improvements in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making

Self-Concept, Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender

The Development of Moral Values

Relationships with Family Members

Different Family Patterns

Being a Member of the Adolescent Subculture: Activities and Interactions with Peers

Sexual Behaviors

Education and School

Work and Vocation

Substance Abuse,Addiction,and Dependency

Filters

In the U.S.,the majority of incarcerated juveniles are in either or .