Exam 9: Different Family Patterns

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Apfel and Seitz identified four different helping arrangements between single mothers and their own mothers: co-residence, frequent contact, occasional contact, and no contact.

Co-residence, where the single mother and her own mother live together, was found to be the most common arrangement. The positive outcomes of this arrangement include shared financial responsibilities, emotional support, and practical help with childcare. However, the negative outcomes can include conflicts over parenting decisions and a lack of privacy for both the single mother and her own mother.

Frequent contact, where the single mother and her own mother have regular communication and visits, was also a common arrangement. The positive outcomes of this arrangement include emotional support and practical help with childcare, while the negative outcomes can include feelings of dependency and potential conflicts over parenting decisions.

Occasional contact, where the single mother and her own mother have sporadic communication and visits, was less common. The positive outcomes of this arrangement include maintaining independence for the single mother, while the negative outcomes can include a lack of emotional and practical support.

No contact, where the single mother and her own mother have no communication or visits, was the least common arrangement. The positive outcomes of this arrangement can include the single mother establishing her independence, while the negative outcomes can include a lack of emotional and practical support.

Overall, the most common helping arrangement, co-residence, can provide significant support for single mothers but may also lead to conflicts and a lack of privacy. The other arrangements, while less common, can also have both positive and negative outcomes for single mothers and their own mothers.