Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool

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______________ focuses on the continuous reduction of the manufacturing costs of existing products and processes.

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During January, 7,000 direct labor hours were worked at a standard cost of $20 per hour. If the direct labor rate variance for January was $17,500 favorable, the actual cost per direct labor hour must be

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During June, Cisco Company produced 12,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 1.5 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $8 per pound. The actual cost was $7 per pound. The actual pounds of steel that Cisco purchased were 19,500 pounds. All materials purchased were used. Calculate Cisco's materials usage variance.

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PURE Inc. produces flavored waters, sold in gallons. Recently the company adopted the following materials standard for one gallon of its raspberry flavored water: PURE Inc. produces flavored waters, sold in gallons. Recently the company adopted the following materials standard for one gallon of its raspberry flavored water:       PURE Inc. produces flavored waters, sold in gallons. Recently the company adopted the following materials standard for one gallon of its raspberry flavored water:       PURE Inc. produces flavored waters, sold in gallons. Recently the company adopted the following materials standard for one gallon of its raspberry flavored water:

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MATCHING Match each item with the correct statement below. a. Quantity Standards b. Ideal Standards c. Price Standards d. Standard Cost Sheet e. Upper Control Limit f. Currently Attainable Standards g. Kaizen Standards -Standards of perfection that require absolute efficiency.

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A kaizen standard reflects the realized improvements for the past periods and a search for more improvements for the future.

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The ______________________ can be used to compute the total amount of inputs allowed for the actual output.

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Figure 10-7. During April, a small roofing company purchased 700 bundles of a certain type of shingle at a price of $35 per bundle, $8 more than the standard price. Its standard quantity of this type of shingle is 725 bundles. -Refer to Figure 10-7. What is the journal entry to record the purchase of materials?

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An unfavorable price variance occurs whenever the actual prices are greater than the standard prices.

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The amount of input that should be used per unit of output is known as the _______________.

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An unfavorable usage variance would occur when the actual usage of inputs is greater than the standard usage.

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The standard quantity of materials allowed can be calculated by multiplying the unit labor standard by the actual output.

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Managers develop price standards when they determine what amount should be paid for the quantity of input to be used.

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Figure 10-9. James Company manufactures t-shirts. During the year, it manufactured 250,000 t-shirts, using 2 hours of direct labor at a rate of $8.50 per hour. The materials and labor standards for manufacturing the t-shirts are: Figure 10-9. James Company manufactures t-shirts. During the year, it manufactured 250,000 t-shirts, using 2 hours of direct labor at a rate of $8.50 per hour. The materials and labor standards for manufacturing the t-shirts are:    It took James 1,400,000 yards at $2.50 per yard to make the 250,000 t-shirts. -Refer to Figure 10-9. What is the entry to record the issuance and usage of materials? It took James 1,400,000 yards at $2.50 per yard to make the 250,000 t-shirts. -Refer to Figure 10-9. What is the entry to record the issuance and usage of materials?

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Eider Company has the following information: Eider Company has the following information:     Eider Company has the following information:

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Claire Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to direct labor costs for February: Claire Company uses a standard costing system. The following information pertains to direct labor costs for February:   How many actual labor hours were worked during February for Claire Company? How many actual labor hours were worked during February for Claire Company?

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One reason for adopting a standard cost system is to make product costing easier.

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Which of the following is not true about Kaizen Standards?

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To compute the standard direct labor hours allowed, multiply the unit labor standard by the actual output.

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Which of the following is not true regarding the use of materials variance information?

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