Exam 7: Key Processes in Memory

Noah had learned to play Mozart's Concerto Number 21 when he was eight years old.He is now 30 years old and hasn't played the piano for 12 years, but his sister has asked him to play the concerto at her wedding.When Noah sits down to practise, he finds that he has the piece mastered in just a few hours, even though it took him weeks to learn the first time.This example illustrates

A personal trait that is influenced by heredity and appears to play a role in intelligence, creativity, and musical ability is

Robert was attacked while he was walking in the park.The police who are investigating the crime ask Robert to describe his attacker in as much detail as possible.The police are basically using

Adrianna was skiing when she fell and hit her head.When the operators of the ski resort ask her what she was doing just before she fell, she really can't remember.Adrianna's memory loss is consistent with

If your psychology professor brags that she has a good memory because she can remember everything she saw one-fourth of a second ago, your professor is referring to her

According to interference theory

Most memory researchers are skeptical about the accuracy of recovered memories of abuse and cite findings on the misinformation effect, imagination inflation and the tendency to confuse real and imagined memories.

Non-declarative memory appears to involve structures such as

General knowledge that is NOT tied to the time when the information was learned is contained in

The shallowest level of processing of verbal information is ____ encoding.

Aiden has been trying to recall the name of the musical artist who released the song that was number one when he was 14.Aiden feels somewhat frustrated because he is certain he knows the artist's name, but he just can't seem to recall it at this moment.Aiden is experiencing something referred to as

The probable reason that Ebbinghaus' forgetting curves were so steep was that Ebbinghaus

Memory of "chronological" and "dated" personal experiences is referred to as

The stable ability to hold information in conscious attention is referred to as

In regards to the repressed memory controversy, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

Outline some strategies that can be used to improve everyday memory.

Distinguish between declarative and non-declarative memory, and semantic and episodic memory, and explain how these are interrelated.

Natasha asks Oscar for directions to his house.When he tells her to turn on 4th Street, she asks what colour the house is on the corner where she turns.Oscar is surprised that he actually knows the house is blue, since he never really thought about it.In this instance, it is likely that the house colour was stored in Oscar's

With rehearsal, information in short-term memory can be maintained for some time.Without rehearsal, the duration of short-term memory is

In studies of forgetting, the retention interval is the length of time