Exam 8: Cognition and Language

The ____________________ is the belief that the odds of an uncertain event increase when the event has not occurred recently.

When a child says that "tub" and "but" are constructed of the same three letters, she is showing an awareness of

Which of the following situations would lead you to suspect that the child has a language development problem?

What special opportunities or problems are connected with bilingualism? What advantages are there for bilingual children? Based on what you have learned about cognition and language, when do you think second language learning begin in schools? Why?

Mental shortcuts used to help people in estimating probabilities include the representativeness heuristic and can lead people to estimate that the odds of two uncertain events happening together are greater than the odds of either event happening alone.

Failure to actively seek out contrary evidence may lead to

The requirement that a declarative sentence have both a noun phrase and a verb phrase is an example of a

Brett is trying to decide which graduate schools he will apply to.He is making up a list of all the positive and negative aspects he feels are associated with 100 different schools, and he plans to send applications to the 10 schools that score the highest when he adds up all the positive points and subtracts all the negative points.The decision strategy that Brett is using is referred to as

____________________ is the area of language concerned with understanding the meaning of words and word combinations.

In light of their views on language acquisition, which theorist would expect apes to progress the furthest in language development?

Kailee has learned the word "kitty," but she uses this word when she is referring to cats, bunnies, squirrels, and other small furry animals.Kailee's use of this word illustrates

Summarise evidence on language acquisition in animals.

If your psychology professor gives students two separate grades on their questions on exams, one for content or meaning and the other for grammar, the first grade can be said to refer to the ____ and the second grade to the ____ of the s.

Phonemes are the smallest units of ____ in a spoken language; morphemes are the smallest units of ____ in a language.

People often assume that it is necessary to use all the numerical information provided in a problem in order to solve the problem.In reality, numerical information sometimes makes it more difficult to solve a problem because the information

Last year, five-year-old Alonda would say "No he coming" when explaining to her younger sister that their older brother would be staying home.Now Alonda will tell her sister "He's not coming".This example illustrates that Alonda has made gains in her use of

In language development, babbling refers to producing

Compared to older children and adults, young children appear to be ____________________ vulnerable to functional fixedness because they have less knowledge about typical uses for various objects.

The fact that variations in cognitive style sometimes reflect the ecological demands of one's environment helps to illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

Semantics is the component of language concerned with