Exam 13: Glossary

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A six-sided die is used to simulate the favourite ice cream flavours for a simulated series of Roll Flavour 1 Vanilla 2 Vanilla 3 Chocolate 4 Chocolate 5 Strawberry 6 Mint Chocolate Chip customers. Given that the following five numbers were rolled, how many customers had chocolate as their favourite flavour?

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B

Why would researchers want to use a simulation rather than study an actual situation?

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D

Sampling methods often use random numbers to select samples.

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Samples are said to be biased samples when some type of systematic error has been made in the selection of the subjects.

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Which of the following is not a valid reason for using a sample rather than a population for a survey?

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A sample is said to be ______________ if it is a good representation of the population. ________________________________________

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A statistics teacher taught Introductory Statistics to a large lecture class of 200 students. She wanted to calculate the average of the first examination by selecting every eighth student's test score and finding the Average of these scores. What type of sampling technique is being employed?

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A quality control engineer is checking parts coming off an assembly line to see if they meet customer specifications. What type of sampling is being employed?

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Sampling techniques are often used:

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In stratified sampling, the researcher selects intact, pre-existing, or natural groups to use as samples.

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Joe is going to play a carnival game where if you guess the correct month, you win $20\$ 20 . It costs $2\$ 2 to play. 1 represents he wins, 2-12 represents he loses. What is his expected winnings if he plays 27 times? A computer randomly generated the following numbers from 1 to 12.12 . \quad 8 6 7 9 7 9 10 9 6 4 8 8 5 12 10 9 5 10 6 7 12 5 1 4 9 1 11

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A computer is simulating games of chess. When the numbers 1, 2, and 3 appear, player A has won. When the numbers 4, 5, and 6 appear, player B has won. If the numbers 7, 8, and 9 appear, it was a draw. Given The following sequence of randomly generated numbers, how many games did A win? 4,5,8,5,9,3,6,4,5,1,8,3,64,5,8,5,9,3,6,4,5,1,8,3,6

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Simulation techniques go back to ancient times when the game of chess was invented to simulate warfare.

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One limitation of random sampling is that if the population is extremely large, numbering and selecting sample elements could be costly and time-consuming.

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Which of the following examples of a survey question is meant to bias the response?

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The survey question, "Why do you think that people break laws?" is a poor survey question because it is:

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Give the type of sample obtained by selecting a pre-existing or natural group and using the members in the group for the sample.

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A pollster wanted to determine how much support a new library tax would have in a major metropolitan area. The metro area is divided into 44 wards, and 50 voters from each ward are surveyed. What type of Sampling technique is being employed?

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A(n) ____________ is conducted when a sample of individuals is asked to respond to questions about a particular subject. ________________________________________

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For a sample to be considered _______________, every member of the population must have an equal chance of being selected. ________________________________________

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