Exam 12: Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions

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Find the requested composition of functions. -Given f(x)=2x23f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 and g(x)=3xg ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { x } , find fg(x)f g ( x ) .

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Find the inverse of the relation. - {(6,0),(4,1),(6,2),(8,3)}\{ ( 6,0 ) , ( - 4,1 ) , ( - 6,2 ) , ( - 8,3 ) \}

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Determine whether the function is one-to-one. - f(x)=6x32f ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 3 } - 2

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Find the inverse of the relation. - {(8,7),(7,8),(4,3),(4,3)}\{ ( - 8 , - 7 ) , ( 7,8 ) , ( - 4 , - 3 ) , ( 4,3 ) \}

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Find an equation of the inverse of the relation. - y=2x3+6y = 2 x ^ { 3 } + 6

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Solve the problem. -An accountant tabulated a firm's profits for four recent years in the following table: Year Profits 1996 \ 250,000 1997 \ 300,000 1998 \ 400,000 1999 \ 600,000 The accountant then fit both a linear graph and an exponential curve (seen below) to the data, in order to estimat profits. Use the linear graph to estimate the profits in the year 2002.2002 .  Solve the problem. -An accountant tabulated a firm's profits for four recent years in the following table:   \begin{array} { l | l }  \text { Year } & \text { Profits } \\ \hline 1996 & \$ 250,000 \\ 1997 & \$ 300,000 \\ 1998 & \$ 400,000 \\ 1999 & \$ 600,000 \end{array}   The accountant then fit both a linear graph and an exponential curve (seen below) to the data, in order to estimat profits. Use the linear graph to estimate the profits in the year  2002 .

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the given function is one-to-one. If so, find a formula for the inverse. - f(x)=4x+3f ( x ) = 4 x + 3

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Find f(x)and g(x)such that h(x)= (f ° g)(x). - h(x)=(x5)5h ( x ) = ( \sqrt { x } - 5 ) ^ { 5 }

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Solve the problem. -The half-life of a certain radioactive substance is 8 years. Suppose that at time t=0t = 0 , there are 29 g29 \mathrm {~g} of the substance. Then after t years, the number of grams of the substance remaining will be: N(t)=29(12)t/16N ( t ) = 29 \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { t / 16 } How many grams of the substance will remain after 56 years? Round to the nearest hundredth when necessary.

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Find the inverse of the relation. - {(16,3),(5,16),(14,12)}\{ ( - 16,3 ) , ( 5 , - 16 ) , ( - 14 , - 12 ) \}

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Graph the equation of the relation using a solid line, and then graph the inverse of the relation using a dashed line. - y=2+3xy = 2 + 3 x  Graph the equation of the relation using a solid line, and then graph the inverse of the relation using a dashed line. - y = 2 + 3 x

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Find the inverse of the relation. - {(5,4),(5,4),(3,6),(3,6)}\{ ( - 5 , - 4 ) , ( 5,4 ) , ( - 3,6 ) , ( 3 , - 6 ) \}

(Multiple Choice)
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Graph. - f(x)=(12)xf(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x}  Graph. - f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x}

(Multiple Choice)
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Find f(x)and g(x)such that h(x)= (f ° g)(x). - h(x)=610x+7h ( x ) = \frac { 6 } { \sqrt { 10 x + 7 } }

(Multiple Choice)
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Graph. - f(x)=4x3f(x)=4^{x}-3  Graph. - f(x)=4^{x}-3

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the problem. -An accountant tabulated a firm's profits for four recent years in the following table: Year Profits 1996 \ 250,000 1997 \ 300,000 1998 \ 400,000 1999 \ 600,000 The accountant then fit both a linear graph and an exponential curve (seen below) to the data, in order to estimat profits. Use the exponential graph to estimate the profits in the year 2001.2001 .  Solve the problem. -An accountant tabulated a firm's profits for four recent years in the following table:   \begin{array} { l | l }  \text { Year } & \text { Profits } \\ \hline 1996 & \$ 250,000 \\ 1997 & \$ 300,000 \\ 1998 & \$ 400,000 \\ 1999 & \$ 600,000 \end{array}   The accountant then fit both a linear graph and an exponential curve (seen below) to the data, in order to estimat profits. Use the exponential graph to estimate the profits in the year  2001 .

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the problem. -The amount of particulate matter left in solution during a filtering process decreases by the equation P(n)=700(0.5)0.6n\mathrm { P } ( \mathrm { n } ) = 700 ( 0.5 ) ^ { 0.6 \mathrm { n } } , where n\mathrm { n } is the number of filtering steps. Find the amounts left for n=0\mathrm { n } = 0 and n=5\mathrm { n } = 5 . (Round to the nearest whole number.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Find f(x)and g(x)such that h(x)= (f ° g)(x). - h(x)=(9x+9)7h ( x ) = ( 9 x + 9 ) ^ { 7 }

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Solve the problem. -Suppose that $40,000\$ 40,000 is invested at 6%6 \% interest, compounded annually. Find a function A for the amount in the account after tt years.

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Determine whether the given function is one-to-one. If so, find a formula for the inverse. - f(x)=4x+5f ( x ) = \frac { 4 } { x + 5 }

(Multiple Choice)
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