Exam 10: Constructing Arguments

An argument form in which one reasons from the premises that are known or assumed to be true to a conclusion that follows necessarily from these premises is known as what type of argument?

The purpose of mastering the forms of arguments is to become a sophisticated critical thinker who can present her/his ideas to others effectively.Effective discussion and debate include all the following except

Consider the following argument: All dogs have hair; you have hair; therefore you must be a dog. What form does this argument follow?

We use a number of basic argument forms to organize, relate to, and make sense of the world.The two major types of argument forms are passive and dominant arguments.

The following are all examples of cue words signaling reasons except

A form of thinking in which certain statements (reasons) are offered in support of another statement (a conclusion) is called

A common form of a valid deductive argument is known as a disjunctive syllogism.The term disjunctive means presenting several alternatives.

In terms of __________, "truth' and "validity" are not the same concepts.

A commonly used deductive form of thinking has the name___________ ; that is, "denying the consequence."

An argument is a form of thinking in which certain statements are offered in support of or to rebut statements made by others.

Although learning to discuss ideas with others in an organized, productive fashion is essential for critical thinking, it is equally important to be able to present your ideas_____________ .

An invalid argument form that we commonly use in our thinking goes by the name modus ponens, or"affirming the antecedent."

Certain key words, known as cue words, signal that a reason is being offered in support of a conclusion.

All of the following are reasons to construct an argument except

Determining the___________ of an argument involves investigating the between the reasons and the conclusion .

Imagine that you have been asked by the president to prepare a position paper on human cloning that can be used to shape the government's policy.Construct an extended argument regarding human cloning.

Consider the following argument: If a county is interested in nuclear disarmament, it would not develop or stockpile nuclear weapons.Iran is developing nuclear weapons; therefore, Iran is not genuinely interested in nuclear disarmament.What form does this argument follow?

Many people support the argument that global warming is at least in part caused by humans.What are some reasons for this argument? Evaluate whether the reasons support the conclusion.

Certain key words, known as________- , signal that a reason is being offered in support of a conclusion or that a conclusion is being announced on the basis of certain reasons.

Modus________ means "affirming the antecedent."