Exam 2: Understanding Economics and How It Affects Business

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At the equilibrium price,the quantity consumers desire to buy equals the quantity sellers desire to sell.

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One way to lessen the U.S.government budget deficit is to:

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The higher the measurement of productivity,the higher the likely costs of production.

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Yesterday,Casey received a cable company ad for bundled TV,telephone,and Internet service that cost appreciably more than what she is currently paying.At the same time,she received a notice from her utility company that summer rates would be increasing.Her school books are costing almost twice what they cost last year,and yesterday,gasoline cost her 30 cents more per gallon than it did last week.As she ponders the situation,she can't help but wonder how prices could be rising when so many people have lost their jobs and are cutting back on expenditures.She is certain that this situation characterizes her economics professor's description of stagflation.

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Identify and describe the 4 basic rights that form the foundation of capitalism.

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Your professor showed you an Internet video of the chair of the Federal Reserve Bank speaking to the American public.The message he is conveying indicates that Fed economists are worried about inflation and believe the best course of action would be to slow the economy.Which of the following policies is the Fed most likely to pursue?

(Multiple Choice)
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Microeconomics focuses on the decisions and behavior of people and organizations in particular markets.

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A young couple living in rural west-central Missouri heard about the closing of a local grocery store.Although a small operation,it served a small community that would now have to travel another 20 miles to the nearest grocery store.With help from a local realtor and banker,the couple purchased the store,remodeled it,and re-opened it.As new store owners,they had to carefully watch cash flow.As their customer base began to grow,they began offering hot food,and hired others to help with the operation.The economic benefit created in this story is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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In socialist economies,the government owns some,if not most basic businesses such as telecommunications systems and utilities.

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Governments that were predominantly capitalistic are moving toward socialism,while governments that were predominantly socialistic are moving toward capitalism.

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John complained to his buddy,Frank,that prices have increased a lot over the past year.Frank disagreed,saying that the prices of some goods have gone up a bit,but other prices have declined,noting that you can get some good buys on houses right now.Frank feels that the average price of consumer goods hasn't changed.Frank and John can refer to the __________ to learn how government economists currently view the price situation.

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A rising GDP,rising unemployment rate,and rising inflation rate signify a healthy economy.

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Discuss the views of economist Adam Smith.How does the "invisible hand" philosophy suggested by Smith benefit society as a whole?

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A typical demand curve shows that:

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Fiscal policy involves increases or decreases in:

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Which of the following statements about capitalism is the most accurate?

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Communism is an economic system in which:

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Recently,Hugo Chavez,the Prime Minister of Venezuela,announced that he is standing behind the concept of state owned utilities,public schools,and the communications industry of his nation.Although not all industry is owned and managed by the government,his ideas would lead one to believe that he has a preference for:

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In 2010,the U.S.unemployment rate was at its lowest point in 10 years.

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A simple supply curve shows a relationship between the:

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