Exam 17: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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Resources that a firm owns are called:

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Thoroughly describe each of six parts of the accounting cycle.

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Purchasing insurance,paying employees,and using supplies are examples of financial transactions.

(True/False)
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The purpose of a trial balance is to prepare a practice balance sheet.

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Accounting recognizes that assets,such as machinery and buildings,lose value over time.Accountants will record a portion of the cost of an asset as an expense each year through the use of:

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The job of reviewing and evaluating the records used to prepare a company's financial statements is referred to as auditing.

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Liquidity ratios are of particular importance to stockholders,but have little relevance for creditors.

(True/False)
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Net income before taxes is found by deducting total operating expenses from gross profit.

(True/False)
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Accounting involves both the recording and the interpreting of financial events.

(True/False)
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Johnson Products is a small manufacturing firm specializing in custom-order tool and die work.A computerized accounting system would help Johnson Products by:

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm's balance sheet reports its financial condition on a specific date.

(True/False)
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Mini-Case Minnie A.Wright-Hoff works as an accountant for Double Entry Doors,Inc.Her company sells and installs oversized garage doors needed by large vehicles.Most of Minnie's work involves helping department heads and other decision-makers by measuring and reporting costs for their departments,and by identifying areas where departments are exceeding their budgets.However,as one of only three accountants employed by Double Entry Doors,Minnie is something of a "jill-of-all-trades" in terms of her accounting assignments.For example,she recently spent several hours summarizing all of the financial data in account ledgers to see if the information was correct and balanced.Her efforts revealed no problems,so she is now ready to start working on the firm's financial statements.Minnie is interested in this part of the accounting cycle because she likes to be one of the first to know the "bottom line" her company will report.She knows that she and the other accountants who work on these statements can influence the results by the choices they make about the way they report certain items. -The fact that Minnie wants to determine the "bottom line" for Double Entry Doors means that she is particularly interested in preparing her firm's:

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The LIFO method of inventory valuation assumes the newest items in inventory are sold first.

(True/False)
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Accountants not only provide financial information to the firm,they:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would be classified as a general expense on an income statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Double-entry bookkeeping requires that every transaction be recorded in two places.

(True/False)
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The accounting book or computer program where each day's transactions are first recorded is called a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The two major classes of operating expenses are current expenses and long-term expenses.

(True/False)
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Zoey was asked by the company controller to determine if the company could borrow more money for an expansion project.When she calculated a leverage ratio,she determined that the company already had 1.5 times as much debt as equity.Do you agree with her assessment that the company should back off with borrowing more funds at this time?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is ratio analysis? Explain the four different types of ratios and how each is used.

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