Exam 9: Hearsay and Its Exceptions

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All statements by a co-conspirator are admissible against other co-conspirators at trial.

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False

Statements police obtain from the crime victim are admissible at a criminal trial:

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B

All statements not made in court are hearsay.

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False

Hearsay is admissible in court only if the declarant is unavailable to testify.

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The Ancient Documents Exception to the Hearsay Rule is no longer used in United States courts.

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Prior consistent statements are admissible:

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A hearsay declarant is considered unavailable as a witness at trial if:

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A person's explanation to the police that last year he/she stole money while under extreme duress is admissible under the Mental or Physical State Exception to the Hearsay Rule.

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When would a statement made to a police officer qualify under the Spontaneous Statement Exception to the Hearsay Rule?

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Statements the defendant made during the time the crime was being committed can be admitted as contemporaneous declarations.

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Statements are admissible under the Mental and Physical State Exception to the Hearsay Rule only if they describe a condition that existed at the time the statement was made.

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A statement may be introduced as a declaration against interest only if the person who made the statement testifies at trial.

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Prior inconsistent statements are admissible to impeach and prior consistent statements can be used to rehabilitate a witness who has been impeached. Discuss the benefit of using these statements at trial versus the confusion they may cause the jurors.

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Mary worked at a bank. Ned approached her teller's cage and gave her a demand note that said, "Go to the vault. Fill this sack with $20 bills. I've got a gun aimed at your head, so don't try anything heroic." Mary screamed. Ned shot her and ran out the door. Just before she died, Mary told an officer that Ned was her ex-husband and he had been robbing banks for years. Can Mary's statement be used at Ned's trial for the prior bank robberies?

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Prior inconsistent statements are admissible to impeach the person who made them.

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Which is more important under the Dying Declaration Exception to the Hearsay Rule?

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Jerry and Kim were charged with grand theft for stealing a famous painting from a museum. The prosecution claims that Jerry planned the heist but the theft was carried out by Kim and Lewis. Lewis was given immunity in exchange for testifying against Jerry. Kim entered a guilty plea. If Lewis is impeached based on prior inconsistent statements he made to the police on April 1,the day he was arrested, will the prosecution be allowed to introduce a transcript of Lewis's testimony at the preliminary hearing on April 12 to establish a prior consistent statement?

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Jerry and Kim were charged with grand theft for stealing a famous painting from a museum. The prosecution claims that Jerry planned the heist but the theft was carried out by Kim and Lewis. Lewis was given immunity in exchange for testifying against Jerry. Kim entered a guilty plea. Will Lewis be allowed to testify that Jerry became frightened when the police sounded their sirens and said, "This reminds me of years ago when I got caught trying to rob a bank."

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A statement qualifies as a spontaneous statement only if it was made while the declarant was still under the stress and excitement of the event.

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Which of the following statements best describes the decisions of the U. S. Supreme Court since 2000 about the use of hearsay in criminal trials?

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