Exam 8: Operating Systems and Utility Programs

During a cold boot on a personal computer, the POST (power-on self test) results are compared with data in which of the following chips?

Which of the following is a utility that allows users to display, copy, and print the contents of a graphics file?

When using the interface shown in the accompanying figure, the set of instructions entered into a computer is called which of the following languages?

Critical Thinking Questions Case 8-2 You have just been hired as the network administrator for a brand-new startup company, and your first task is to select the server operating system that you will suggest to the head of the IT team as the one you recommend for the office. You have been asked to select a server operating system that will provide maximum flexibility, as three of the vice presidents in the office are all using different clients (one prefers Linux, one uses UNIX, and the third runs Windows). What is the best choice given these circumstances?

Which of the following is firmware that contains a computer's startup instructions?

By compressing files, a backup utility program requires more storage space for the backup files than for the original files.

Windows rarely accesses the registry during the computer's operation.

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What does the booting process do?

In the latest Windows versions, which of the following consists of several files that contain the system configuration information?

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is not something typically fixed or added during an automatic update?

In an interface like the one shown in the accompanying figure, a user types commands or presses special keys on the keyboard (such as function keys or key combinations) to enter data and instructions. What is the term for this kind of interface?

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Why is a fragmented disk slower than one that is fragmented?

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What type of operating system enables a single user to work on two or more programs that reside in memory at the same time?

When a computer is running multiple programs, the applications running but not currently in use are in the foreground.

Stand-alone utilities typically offer improvements over those features built into an operating system or provide features not included in an operating system.

COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following statements is true about embedded operating systems?

Some ____________________ systems include an e-mail program and Web browser.

Which of the following means the operating system automatically configures new devices as users install them?

Linux is a kind of software whose code is provided for use, modification, and redistribution. What kind of software is this?

Which of the following is Microsoft's fastest, most efficient operating system to date, offering quicker application start up, built-in diagnostics, automatic recovery, improved security, and enhanced searching and organizing capabilities?