Exam 8: Operating Systems and Utility Programs

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What does a disk cleanup utility do?

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In this kind of memory, the operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk, to function as additional RAM. What kind of memory is this?

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When a computer is running multiple programs concurrently, the one in the background is the active program; that is, the one currently in use.

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In which of the following kinds of multitasking does the operating system interrupt a program that is executing and pass control to another program waiting to be executed?

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A device-dependent program runs on computers provided by a variety of manufacturers.

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Networks, servers, mainframes, and supercomputers allow hundreds to thousands of users to connect at the same time, and thus their operating systems are referred to as which the following?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT In reference to search utilities, what does an index do?

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The boot process is very different for large and small computers.

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When users press a key or move the mouse, a screen saver disappears and the screen returns to the previous state.

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A(n) ____________________ is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device.

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When you purchase a computer, it usually includes a boot disk.

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Some stand-alone operating systems are called ____________________ operating systems because they also work in conjunction with a server operating system.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is an open source operating system?

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A cross-platform program is one that runs in what way?

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Which of the following has as its purpose the optimization the use of random access memory (RAM)?

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When a computer is turned on, the charge of electricity causes the processor chip to reset itself and find the ROM chip(s) that contains the BIOS.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What does the hibernate shut down option do?

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A disadvantage of preemptive multitasking is the operating system loses control if one program stops operating properly.

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Which of the following is a server operating system designed by Novell for client/server networks?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT If the size of a file changes without explanation, what may have happened to your computer?

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