Exam 14: Enterprise Computing

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Which of the following is a measure of how well computer hardware, software, or an information system can grow to meet increasing performance demands?

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Transaction processing systems were among the first computerized systems that processed business data.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is not true about security when making purchases online?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which backup type has the fastest recovery method?

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Striping impairs disk access time, but does offer data duplication.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT Which of the following is not true about enterprise computing?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What is an MRP?

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
Smaller in size than enterprises; typically lack an international presence
market research system
With this kind of processing, the computer processes each transaction as it is entered.
supporting
Most examples of this kind of software includes a Web interface for the employees and the human resources personnel, allowing both to interact with the system when they are in the office or at home.
portal
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Smaller in size than enterprises; typically lack an international presence
market research system
With this kind of processing, the computer processes each transaction as it is entered.
supporting
Most examples of this kind of software includes a Web interface for the employees and the human resources personnel, allowing both to interact with the system when they are in the office or at home.
portal
Departments, centers, and divisions in a typical enterprise
retail
Kind of decisions made by executive management
distribution
Kind of enterprise that creates goods on a large scale and then distributes and sells them to consumers and other organizations
SFA
Kind of enterprise that seeks to purchase and then sell large quantities of goods to other organizations, usually at a lower cost than retail
data warehouse
Combines information from several business sources, both inside and outside an enterprise.
manufacturing
Activities that usually are separated from those relating to the main mission of the company, which are the core activities.
SMB
Kind of enterprise that typically does not create or sell goods
strategic
The kind of approach to IT in which some companies maintain their own information systems
service
Kind of information systems used by multiple departments to facilitate information sharing and communication within an enterprise.
operations
The core activities of a business, and involve the creation, selling, and support of the products and services that the company produces
functional unit
A kind of marketing information system that stores and analyzes data gathered from demographics and surveys.
ERM
Activities that relate to the main mission of the company
wholesale
Kind of decisions made by middle management
integrated
Some of these programs allow a salesperson to upload information to a central office at the end of the day or end of the week.
core
Kind of systems that strive to maximize the value of each shipment made by a company while keeping costs to a minimum.
tactical
Kind of enterprise that owns a large number of stores in a wide geographical area
OLTP
Includes one or more databases and one or more information systems storing data.
decentralized
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  Enterprise resource planning systems like the ones shown in the accompanying figure often serve as a basis for CRM. Enterprise resource planning systems like the ones shown in the accompanying figure often serve as a basis for CRM.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What must an information system have in order to share information with other information systems within an enterprise?

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Explain what a high-availability system is.

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A disadvantage of storage virtualization is that the storage cannot be configured quickly.

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Managers at the top two levels of an organization, including the chief executive officer (CEO), mainly concern themselves with operational decisions and short-term planning.

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Which of the following copies all of the files in a computer?

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Explain what an expert system is, including a definition of the terms knowledge base and inference rules in the explanation.

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What does a DSS do?

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COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT What kind of activities relate to the running of the business?

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A decentralized approach to information technology exists when companies maintain central computers supported by a central IT department.

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Grid computing is rarely used in research environments.

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Which of the following allows users to pay bills from their computer, that is, transfer money electronically from their account to a payee's account such as the electric company or telephone company?

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