Exam 45: Wills, Inheritances, and Trusts

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A will may be revoked at any time during the life of the testatrix.

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Define express trust.

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A trust that is created by a grantor clearly establishing a trust, whether oral or written, is sometimes referred to as an express trust. This designation helps distinguish express trusts from other types of trusts, some of which may be implied. However, no specific words are required to create an express trust. It only must be clear that the grantor intended to create a trust.

A constructive trust is also known as a purchase money trust.

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A codicil must be executed with all the formalities of the original will.

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A(n) _____ occurs when a testator makes a bequest of specific property and the estate does not have the property at death.

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Which of the following best describes a probate?

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If a testator deliberately destroys the will, this constitutes a revocation.

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The person making a will is called a testator.

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A(n) _____ is most commonly used when a grantor, for some reason, does not want to know exactly what is in the trust, but wants to retain the benefit of the property.

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Which of the following best describes a legatee?

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A woman appointed by a court to settle the affairs of an intestate is an administratrix.

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An abatement occurs when a testator makes a bequest of specific property and the estate does not have the property at death.

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A(n) _____ is an instrument prepared in the form prescribed by law that provides for the disposition of a person's property and takes effect after death.

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When a testator dies leaving a will, the will must be probated.

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_____ wills are written entirely in longhand by the testator.

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When a person dies intestate, the property is distributed in accordance with the state law of descent.

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A(n) _____ arises by operation of law when one acquires title to property to which he or she cannot in good conscience retain the beneficial interest.

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Which of the following best describes a testatrix?

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Holographic wills are oral wills declared by the testator in the presence of witnesses.

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A person receiving personal property by a will is known as a devisee.

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