Exam 6: Infancy: Social and Emotional Development

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Graham is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying. Graham is a(n) _____.

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Infants who show avoidant attachment ________.

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What is social referencing?

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Answers will vary. Social referencing is the seeking out of another person's perception of a situation to help us form our own view of it. Leslie Carver and Brenda Vaccaro suggest that social referencing requires three components: (1) looking at another, usually older individual in a novel, ambiguous situation; (2) associating that individual's emotional response with the unfamiliar situation; and (3) regulating their own emotional response in accord with the response of the older individual.

Children who are at greater risk for developing psychological disorders and adjustment problems later in life most likely have a ______.

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According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, an infant's attachment to his or her mother in the first year is primarily a result of ________.

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Which of the following is true of self-awareness?

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Which of the following is true of insecure infants?

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The ambivalent/resistant attachment type is characterized by ______.

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What are the different forms of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)?

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Which of the following is a difference between secure attachment and insecure attachment?

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According to the ethological view of attachment, attachment is _______.

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Babies who seem dazed, confused, or disoriented are most likely displaying ________.

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Physiologically, when emotions are strong, our hearts beat less rapidly.

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A refusal to speak often witnessed among autistic children is known as ______.

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Discuss some of the adverse effects of child abuse.

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In the context of the mirror technique designed to assess the development of self-concept among infants, nose touching suggests that children recognize others and that they perceive that the dot of rouge is consistent with their own features.

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Parents, especially fathers, are more likely to encourage rough-and-tumble play in sons than daughters.

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What are the different causes of autism?

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Which of the following is true of children with fear of strangers?

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Which of the following researchers was an ethologist?

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