Exam 16: Transformations in Europe

The Enlightenment in Europe was

The Glorious Revolution and the English Civil War both started when

Witchcraft panics were more likely to occur in

English political philosopher John Locke asserted that if the monarch

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the English-led "financial revolution"?

Many religious and intellectual leaders viewed the new science with suspicion, as shown by the

Instructions: Explain/Define the following terms. Little Ice Age

Catholic authorities condemned Copernicus' book in 1616, but twenty years before, they had used it

To promote his ideas, Luther used

What new crops helped the rural poor of Europe avoid starvation?

In the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, Eur opeans viewed the natural world through two belief systems:

In comparison to other parts of the world, marriage patterns in early modern Europe were characterized by

Warfare was nearly constant in Europe during the early modern era. Using the chronology at the beginning of the chapter, list the wars and examine their economic and human costs. Why were these wars fought, what was their outcome, and what was their significance in European history?

At the end of the English Civil War, the monarch was executed and replaced by

John Calvin preached that salvation was granted by

Instructions: Explain/Define the following terms. indulgence

Discuss the failure of Charles V to unify Europe and the ability of European monarchies to centralize state control in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through

Describe the class structure of western European society bet ween the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Who were the bourgeoisie?  How did poorer people do?

How was the Versailles palace a sort of "theme park" of royal absolutism?