Exam 2: Explanations for Organized Crime

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The connection between the criminal organizations of southern Italy- Mafia , Camorra , 'Ndrangheta -and American organized crime are the _____________, who are recent immigrants . ​

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Clinical psychology is based, to various extents, on psychoanalytic theory, a body of work fathered by: ​

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Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay found that certain clearly identifiable Chicago neighborhoods maintained a high level of criminality over many decades despite changes in ethnic composition . ​

(True/False)
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Persons with _____________ have a poorly developed superego-they are psychopaths or sociopaths-and are restrained only by the fear of punishment. ​

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Who are the Zips and what role have they played in spreading organized crime in the United States? ​

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Sociologists Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay suggested that the attitudes, values, and techniques of organized criminality are transmitted through all of the following ways except for: ​

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Define and explain what is meant by a "psychopath." ​

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Inadequate familial socialization prevents some persons from: ​

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Persons with an antisocial personality disorder suffer little or no guilt as a result of engaging in socially harmful behavior. ​

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_____________ implies that there are value judgments, or a social value system, which lie apart from a larger or central value system. ​

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The connection between criminal organizations of southern Italy and the American Mafia are the Zips , a term used describe recent immigrants. ​

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Central to the psychoanalytic explanation for crime is the _____________ , a conscience-like mechanism whose function is to restrain the person from antisocial behavior. ​

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The _____________ is characterized principally by conduct that reflects values antithetical to the surrounding culture. ​

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Which of the following is NOT one of Merton's suggested modes of adaptation to deal with strain? ​

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Central to the issue of culture versus subculture is/are _____________ : group-held prescriptions for, or prohibitions against, certain conduct. ​

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The theory of _____________ asserts that illegitimate opportunity for success, like legitimate opportunity, is not equally distributed throughout society and access to criminal ladders of success is no more freely available than are noncriminal alternatives. ​

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Persons with low levels of the neurotransmitter ____________are more inclined toward aggression and violence than those with normal levels. ​

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According to strain theorists, which of the following may result if a number of people are confronted by the contradiction between goals and means, and as a result become estranged from society? ​

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In order for an organized crime group to survive, it must have a(n)_____________ process for inducting new members and inculcating them with the values and ways of behaving prescribed by the social system. ​

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Social Strain theorist Robert Merton hypothesized that organized crime was:

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