Exam 4: Words and Sentences

How many English morphemes are in the English word "firefighters"?

The process of modifying existing words (e.g., by number or person)by affixation is called

The words smog and blog were formed in English through which morphological process?

Grammars designed to provide rules that could create all of the possible sentences of a language are called

A generative grammar relies on _________ as a given.

The variants of a morpheme are called

The difference between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is that a bound morpheme can stand alone, while a free morpheme must be attached to other morphemes.

Knowing something about substitution frames in a language helps you to learn about the kinds of grammatical categories that exist in that language.

A bound morpheme is defined as a morpheme which

Identify two uses linguistic anthropologists have for substitution frames.

Which of the following English words is analyzable into three English morphemes?

The technical term for the smallest unit of meanin g in a language is

The process of creating an affix from part of an existing base is called

Deep structure , in a generative grammar, refers to the underlying grammar that allows people to produce sentences, while surface structure refers to the actual sentences that are produced in a language.

One of the most productive ways to learn the syntax of a language that is new to you is to identify the kinds of " substitution frames" used by that language.

Grammars designed to serve as models of " proper " speech are called

Syntax is the branch of linguistics that investigates

In the English word farmers , the - er is called

The term used to refer to the fact that every language has a specific order in which affixes are attached is

The root morpheme in the English word farmers is