Exam 9: Change and Choice
A particular dialect generally becomes accepted as a "standard" because
C
When the Oakland School board wanted to establish instruction in Ebonics, in addition to English, they cited research arguing that Ebonics was a
A
Nonaccommodating bilingualism is a very interesting response to a particular context. Describe a case of nonaccommodating bilingualism, and identify the context of this practice.
Nonaccommodating bilingualism refers to the practice of individuals or groups refusing to adapt their language use to accommodate others who do not speak the same language. One example of nonaccommodating bilingualism can be seen in the context of a workplace where employees who are fluent in both English and Spanish refuse to speak English when interacting with monolingual English-speaking colleagues.
For instance, in a manufacturing plant with a diverse workforce, some employees may choose to speak only Spanish during their breaks and social interactions, even though they are fully capable of speaking English. This can create a sense of exclusion and division within the workplace, as it may lead to misunderstandings and hinder effective communication among employees.
The context of this practice can be influenced by various factors such as cultural identity, power dynamics, and personal preferences. In some cases, individuals may feel more comfortable expressing themselves in their native language and may resist adapting to the dominant language of the workplace. Additionally, there may be a sense of pride and solidarity in maintaining their language and cultural heritage, leading to the practice of nonaccommodating bilingualism.
Overall, nonaccommodating bilingualism can have both positive and negative implications, depending on the specific context and the perspectives of those involved. It is important to consider the impact of language practices on inclusivity and communication within diverse settings.
Languages that cannot be classified into any existing language family are called
In 1996, the Oakland School board set off a controversy with a resolution to recognize AAVE (or "Ebonics" as a "primary language" of African American students in the district. Describe the support offered by linguistics for this resolution, and the obstacles which this resolution faced. In your opinion, can the support successfully challenge these obstacles?
Using more than one dialect (or language)in a single conversation is referred to as
The splitting of the word hamburger into the morphemes ham and burger after it was borrowed from German into English is an example of which of the following?
The borrowing of words such as rouge and garage from French into English is example of which of the following kinds of language change?
Recent reconstruction of Proto-Bantu suggests that it was first spoken in
Languages and dialects are more accurately described as flexible collections of linguistic practice rather than concrete unchanging entities
Internal change tends to be more slow and predictable than external change in language.
Briefly describe the process of recreating a proto-language. Explain what we can hypothesize as part of this process, and why we must mark proto-language morphemes with an asterisk rather than transcribing them as we do living languages.
Although languages generally change very slowly, one example of rapid change in language is the development of
A good understanding of the mechanisms of language change allows you to
The use of Mock Spanish in the children's book series about the character Skippy Jon Jones
In which model of bilingualism do people gradually abandon their bilingualism in favor of a dominant language?
A situation where two or more varieties of the same language are used by speakers in different kinds of settings is called
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