Exam 12: Discretion and Dilemmas in Corrections

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Which of the following statements about women in prison is false?

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The _______________  rule specifies that treatment professionals do have legal duties to third persons if they have cause to reasonably believe that one of their clients is going to harm that person.

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In Washington v. Harper , the U.S. Supreme ruled that:

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According to your text, what are some of the challenges that sometimes lead moral correctional officers to engage in unethical behavior?

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Describe the different approaches to the probation/parole function and explain how each approach would affect the officer's behavior.

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Probation officers have the power to send noncompliant probationers to jail or prison.

(True/False)
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According to Souryal's typology, the type of officer who goes "by the book" is called the:

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Which of the following is a main difference between probation officers and parole officers?

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During the early 1970s, there was an era called the __________________  era when many correctional programs were established and there was a belief that corrections could successfully change offenders.

(Short Answer)
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You are a psychiatrist on call with a state prison.  You have been called in to examine an inmate who has been behaving erratically.  Prison officials are concerned that he poses a danger to himself and others.  They have confined him in a bare solitary cell to be sure he can't hurt himself, and have asked you to evaluate him. Immediately, you recognize an ethical dilemma.  Your duty as a psychiatrist requires you to act in the best interests of your patient, but at the same time, you recognize that the prison setting brings with it certain duties that favor institutional security over patient rights. After meeting with the inmate you determine that he is in need of medication to control his psychosis. You are concerned that the inmate is  unable to provide  ________________  for the treatment, which challenges your professional ethics.

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Surprisingly, researchers have found that correctional officers, despite the stressful nature of their occupation, do not experience alcoholism or divorce any more frequently than the rest of American society.

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According to Souryal's typology, which type of probation and parole officers may need to examine his or her use of authority?

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An egoistic rationalization would be that a favor done for the inmate may result in benefit to the officer because the inmate owes him.

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Probation and parole officers who do the minimal level of work are referred to as "passive                               ."

(Short Answer)
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The prisoners' rights era of the 1970s gave way to the "due deference" era of today, where courts are more apt to defer to prison officials.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole officer's power to recommend revocation?

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Probation officers whose on-the-job behavior is guided by a desire to always do his or her duty is exhibiting:

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Antipsychotic drugs are often used for the purpose of ____________________  rather than treatment when administered to disruptive inmates.

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According to Souryal's typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:

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Which of the following is true regarding coercive sexual contact in prisons?

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