Question 1

The _____ states that at a pretrial,_____ lineup,the suspect has a right to assistance of counsel.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stovall v. Denno case ; preindictment 
B)  U.S. v. Wade case ; judicial proceeding 
C)  Wade-Gilbert rule ; preindictment 
D)  Wade-Gilbert rule ; postindictment 
A)  Stovall v. Denno case ; preindictment 
B)  U.S. v. Wade case ; judicial proceeding 
C)  Wade-Gilbert rule ; preindictment 
D)  Wade-Gilbert rule ; postindictment

Question 2

Describe what is meant by sensory overload.

Accepted Answer

Sensory overload occurs when one or more

Question 3

Applying the rule of law of Kirby v.Illinois,in which of the below choices does the suspect not have a right to have an attorney prior to or during the confrontation?

Accepted Answer

A)  An on-scene showup immediately after a warrantless arrest 
B)  A lineup held immediately after initial appearance 
C)  A showup held immediately after preliminary hearing 
D)  A lineup held immediately after indictment 
A)  An on-scene showup immediately after a warrantless arrest 
B)  A lineup held immediately after initial appearance 
C)  A showup held immediately after preliminary hearing 
D)  A lineup held immediately after indictment

Question 4

Unarranged,spontaneous showups are considered impermissibly suggestive for constitutional law purposes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

In determining the admissibility of identification evidence,the most important factor is _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  whether any procedural due process rights were violated. 
B)  whether any substantive due process rights were violated. 
C)  reliability of the evidence. 
D)  whether the police abuses were incidental or intentional. 
A)  whether any procedural due process rights were violated. 
B)  whether any substantive due process rights were violated. 
C)  reliability of the evidence. 
D)  whether the police abuses were incidental or intentional.

Question 6

The term confrontation does not include presentation of photos of suspects to victims.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

An eyewitness is much more likely to identify accurately someone of his or her own race than someone of a different race.This is called __________________.

Accepted Answer

cross-raci

Question 8

The phenomenon,in which memory declines with the passage of time,but not at a linear rate,is called _____________.

Accepted Answer

the forget

Question 9

An indicted suspect and his attorney are seated in an interrogation room at the police station.Without informing the suspect or attorney,the police allow a witness to observe them through a window in the room's wall to determine if the victim can identify anyone in the room as the perpetrator.

Accepted Answer

A)  This procedure is recommended. 
B)  This procedure is a violation of the defendant's rights. 
C)  This procedure is not recommended but is lawful. 
D)  The choice to use this procedure is up to the victim. 
A)  This procedure is recommended. 
B)  This procedure is a violation of the defendant's rights. 
C)  This procedure is not recommended but is lawful. 
D)  The choice to use this procedure is up to the victim.

Question 10

__________ is an unconscious process that concerns the acquisition,retention,and recall of past experience.

Accepted Answer

A)  Memory 
B)  Sensory experience. 
C)  Perception 
D)  Overload 
A)  Memory 
B)  Sensory experience. 
C)  Perception 
D)  Overload

Question 11

A ___________ line-up or photo array occurs when neither the witness nor the person administering the lineup or photo array knows who the suspect is or who the foils are.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ___________ line-up or photo array occurs...

Question 12

Photo arrays are considered a "critical stage" of a criminal prosecution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The Yerkes-Dodson law posits that attention performance (memory)is at its highest level when the person is experiencing ________ level of stress.

Accepted Answer

A)  an extremely high 
B)  a high 
C)  a medium 
D)  a low 
A)  an extremely high 
B)  a high 
C)  a medium 
D)  a low

Question 14

Explain what,if any,affect that cultural bias or personal prejudices may affect memory.

Accepted Answer

Cultural bias and personal prejudices ca

Question 15

A ___________ is a belief that events that were imagined were actually perceived.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ___________ is a belief that events...

Question 16

In instances where a criminal defendant shows that a police identification procedure was suggestive,the court will:

Accepted Answer

A)  automatically exclude the results of the procedure. 
B)  exclude the results only after weighing the suggestibility evidence against factors indicative of reliability. 
C)  admit the evidence unless defendant can show definitive harm. 
D)  admit the evidence unless the defendant has no civil law recourse. 
A)  automatically exclude the results of the procedure. 
B)  exclude the results only after weighing the suggestibility evidence against factors indicative of reliability. 
C)  admit the evidence unless defendant can show definitive harm. 
D)  admit the evidence unless the defendant has no civil law recourse.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is not true about perception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Memory is dependent on perception. 
B)  Perception is a highly selective "interpretive" process. 
C)  Perception is dependent upon the accuracy of physical senses, but not upon psychological processes. 
D)  One of the most important factors that impact our ability to perceive is the sheer volume of sensory stimulation we receive. 
A)  Memory is dependent on perception. 
B)  Perception is a highly selective "interpretive" process. 
C)  Perception is dependent upon the accuracy of physical senses, but not upon psychological processes. 
D)  One of the most important factors that impact our ability to perceive is the sheer volume of sensory stimulation we receive.

Question 18

?Persons in a lineup may

Accepted Answer

A)  refuse to wear the clothing worn by the perpetrator. 
B)  be required to utter the words used by the perpetrator. 
C)  be of obviously different races. 
D)  refuse to be photographed. 
A)  refuse to wear the clothing worn by the perpetrator. 
B)  be required to utter the words used by the perpetrator. 
C)  be of obviously different races. 
D)  refuse to be photographed.

Question 19

A lineup should be conducted

Accepted Answer

A)  as close to trial as practicable. 
B)  as soon after arrest as practicable. 
C)  as close to arraignment as practicable. 
D)  as soon after indictment as practicable. 
A)  as close to trial as practicable. 
B)  as soon after arrest as practicable. 
C)  as close to arraignment as practicable. 
D)  as soon after indictment as practicable.

Question 20

In Neil v.Biggers,the Supreme Court listed five factors to be considered in evaluating the likelihood of misidentification.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Accepted Answer

A)  accuracy of the witness's prior description of the criminal 
B)  length of time between the crime and the confrontation 
C)  witness's degree of attention 
D)  time of day the crime occurred 
A)  accuracy of the witness's prior description of the criminal 
B)  length of time between the crime and the confrontation 
C)  witness's degree of attention 
D)  time of day the crime occurred

The _ states that at a pretrial,_ lineup,the suspect has a right to assistance of counsel.

Describe what is meant by sensory overload.

Applying the rule of law of Kirby v.Illinois,in which of the below choices does the suspect not have a right to have an attorney prior to or during the confrontation?

Unarranged,spontaneous showups are considered impermissibly suggestive for constitutional law purposes.

In determining the admissibility of identification evidence,the most important factor is _______.

The term confrontation does not include presentation of photos of suspects to victims.

An eyewitness is much more likely to identify accurately someone of his or her own race than someone of a different race.This is called __________________.

The phenomenon,in which memory declines with the passage of time,but not at a linear rate,is called _____________.

An indicted suspect and his attorney are seated in an interrogation room at the police station.Without informing the suspect or attorney,the police allow a witness to observe them through a window in the room's wall to determine if the victim can identify anyone in the room as the perpetrator.

__________ is an unconscious process that concerns the acquisition,retention,and recall of past experience.

A ___________ line-up or photo array occurs when neither the witness nor the person administering the lineup or photo array knows who the suspect is or who the foils are.

Photo arrays are considered a "critical stage" of a criminal prosecution.

The Yerkes-Dodson law posits that attention performance (memory)is at its highest level when the person is experiencing ________ level of stress.

Explain what,if any,affect that cultural bias or personal prejudices may affect memory.

A ___________ is a belief that events that were imagined were actually perceived.

In instances where a criminal defendant shows that a police identification procedure was suggestive,the court will:

Which of the following statements is not true about perception?

?Persons in a lineup may

A lineup should be conducted

In Neil v.Biggers,the Supreme Court listed five factors to be considered in evaluating the likelihood of misidentification.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Individual Rights Under the United States Constitution

Criminal Courts,Pretrial Processes,and the Exclusionary Rule

Basic Underlying Concepts: Privacy, Probable Cause, and Reasonableness

Criminal Investigatory Search Warrants

Searches for Electronically Stored Information and Electronic Surveillance

Administrative and Special Needs Searches

Arrests, Searches Incident to Arrest, and Protective Sweeps

Stops and Frisks

Consent Searches

The Plain View Doctrine

Search and Seizure of Vehicles and Containers

Open Fields and Abandoned Property

Interrogations, Admissions, and Confessions

Criminal Trials, Appeals, and Other Post-Conviction Remedies

Filters

Exam 14: Pretrial Visual Identification Procedures

The _____ states that at a pretrial,_____ lineup,the suspect has a right to assistance of counsel.

Describe what is meant by sensory overload.

Applying the rule of law of Kirby v.Illinois,in which of the below choices does the suspect not have a right to have an attorney prior to or during the confrontation?

Unarranged,spontaneous showups are considered impermissibly suggestive for constitutional law purposes.

In determining the admissibility of identification evidence,the most important factor is _______.

The term confrontation does not include presentation of photos of suspects to victims.

An eyewitness is much more likely to identify accurately someone of his or her own race than someone of a different race.This is called __________________.

The phenomenon,in which memory declines with the passage of time,but not at a linear rate,is called _____________.

An indicted suspect and his attorney are seated in an interrogation room at the police station.Without informing the suspect or attorney,the police allow a witness to observe them through a window in the room's wall to determine if the victim can identify anyone in the room as the perpetrator.

__________ is an unconscious process that concerns the acquisition,retention,and recall of past experience.

A ___________ line-up or photo array occurs when neither the witness nor the person administering the lineup or photo array knows who the suspect is or who the foils are.

Photo arrays are considered a "critical stage" of a criminal prosecution.

The Yerkes-Dodson law posits that attention performance (memory)is at its highest level when the person is experiencing ________ level of stress.

Explain what,if any,affect that cultural bias or personal prejudices may affect memory.

A ___________ is a belief that events that were imagined were actually perceived.

In instances where a criminal defendant shows that a police identification procedure was suggestive,the court will:

Which of the following statements is not true about perception?

?Persons in a lineup may

A lineup should be conducted

In Neil v.Biggers,the Supreme Court listed five factors to be considered in evaluating the likelihood of misidentification.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Individual Rights Under the United States Constitution

Criminal Courts,Pretrial Processes,and the Exclusionary Rule

Basic Underlying Concepts: Privacy, Probable Cause, and Reasonableness

Criminal Investigatory Search Warrants

Searches for Electronically Stored Information and Electronic Surveillance

Administrative and Special Needs Searches

Arrests, Searches Incident to Arrest, and Protective Sweeps

Stops and Frisks

Consent Searches

The Plain View Doctrine

Search and Seizure of Vehicles and Containers

Open Fields and Abandoned Property

Interrogations, Admissions, and Confessions

Criminal Trials, Appeals, and Other Post-Conviction Remedies

Filters

The _ states that at a pretrial,_ lineup,the suspect has a right to assistance of counsel.