Exam 8: Social Inequality: With Emphasis on Social Mobility

Sociologists use the term esteem to mean

Ming finds that she is struggling in reading. She and everyone around her tell her that she needs to "practice, practice, practice" and she will succeed. The backdrop to Ming's struggles is a matter of

In the U.S. surgeons earn a median salary of $365,885, which puts them at the ________ of all income.

Conflict theorists argue that the functionalist theory of social stratification falls short because

Davis and Moore argue that the more functionally unique an occupation, the greater it's functional importance. Functionally unique means that

Apply the concepts of chance, choice, and context to your life- especially consider how these three factors have shaped a particular success or failure.

Comparable worth means

A situation in which valued resources and desired outcomes are distributed in such a way that people have unequal amounts and/or access to them is known as

Sociologists use the term social prestige to mean

In the U.S. during the Jim Crow era (1880-1967)people legally classified as black chose to pass as white to increase chances of upward mobility. The choice to pass was a response to laws of the day that limited mobility based on race. In this sense the choice depended on

Which of the following words apply to caste system of stratification?

Use at least three concepts covered in textbook to describe upward and downward mobility in your life and across generations in your family.

Which one of the following statements best illustrates how sociologists think about an infant's chances to "succeed" in life?

Body builders are a _______________ in that they have developed a lifestyle around maximizing the size and appearance of muscles.

Jerome has a car and that makes it easier for him to participate in after-school activities. Jerome possesses _____ cultural capital.

Many businesses, governmental agencies, and nonprofit organizations exist to serve poor people or to monitor their behavior. This arrangement is an example of

The PEW Hispanic Center estimates that there are at least 12 million undocumented workers living in the United States. Without this source of "cheap labor" fruits and vegetables would rot in the fields, toddlers in Manhattan would be without nannies, towels in hotels would go unlaundered, and bedpans and trays would go uncollected. This situation illustrates

What sets ______ apart from the economic systems that preceded it, is the "constant revolutionizing of production. the uninterrupted disturbance of all social condition, and everlasting uncertainty and asitation."

Since the 1970s credit has helped drive the US and global economy giving people money to spend that they did not have. This credit "binge" resulted in a great divide in society between

Barbara Ehrenreich studied inequality in everyday life as it is experienced by working in jobs that paid $8.00 or less. Ehrenreich's approach is one that a ___________ would take.