Exam 16: Social Change: With Emphasis on Changing Environment

The principles efficiency, quantification/calculation, predictability, and control govern the organizational trend known as

When studying a social change, sociologists ask

Gas prices rise pennies at a time, triggering little change to driving habits. However, at some point the price becomes so high that large numbers of people begin to change their behavior. This point is called the

Each upgrade of a personal computer's memory capacity represents a

Thomas Kuhn defines a paradigm as

The explanatory value and hence the status of a paradigm is threatened by the existence of an anomaly. An anomaly is

In studying the effects of climate change on Greenland, ________ focus on the many industries that have moved operations to Greenland to exploit its resources for commercial interests.

Urban sprawl has contributed to an increased dependence on fossil fuels for which one of the following reasons?

A company maintains "We deliver within 30 minutes!" That company is applying which of the following McDonalization principles?

White argued that an invention will come into being when the cultural base is capable of supporting an invention. White supported this conclusion by pointing to the existence of

According to sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf, the structural origins of conflict can be traced to

When a new paradigm causes converts to see the world in an entirely new light and wonder how they could possibly have taken the old paradigm seriously, _______ has occurred.

Given that Greenland is a former colony and now dependency of Denmark we should not be surprised to learn that the __________ (the National Church of Denmark)has considerable influence in Greenland.

Which of the following fossil fuel-driven activities is a result of the Information Explosion?

_______________ is formed when a substantial number of people organize to change, to resist change, or undo change in some area of society.

Which one of the following theorists would ask "Who benefits from the climate changes, and at whose expense?"

Climate change is fueling the emergence of two opposing groups (an ingroup and an outgroup). Those groups are

Which of the following fossil fuel-driven activities is a result of the McDonaldization of society?

A _______________ social movement seeks broad, sweeping and radical structural changes to a society's basic social institutions.

In sociology, the concept of tipping point was first applied to