Exam 14: Religion: With Emphasis on Religion As a Transnational Force

In ______________ a charismatic leader plays a central role in attracting members.

___________ focus on the ways in which people use religion to repress, constrain, and exploit others.

A religion in which followers become involved in practices such as fasting or celibacy to separate themselves from worldly attachments can be classified as

Peter Berger reminds us that the "world is brimming with religions" --religions that more than likely originated in

Sacred things can include books, buildings, days, and places. From a sociological point of view sacredness stems from

If religion were truly an integrative force

Buddhism and philosophical Hinduism are two examples of religions in which the sacred is sought in

In The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life , Emile Durkheim cautioned that sociologists who study religion must assume that

Removing shoes before entering a mosque is an act of separating the profane from the

__________ is a process by which religious influences on thought and behavior are reduced.

Functionalists maintain that religion must serve some vital social function because

_____________ are rules that govern how people must behave in the presence of the sacred to achieve an acceptable state of being.

Weber maintained that once capitalism became established, religion would become a(n)________________ factor in maintaining the system.

The U.S. started to print the phrase "In God We Trust" on its coins during

In his book The Protestant Ethnic and the Spirit of Capitalism , Weber asked

Buddhism, Christianity, and Judaism are among the religions classified as __________.

Max Weber was interested in understanding the role of religious beliefs in the origins and development of

The __________ character of religions is evident in the origins of the world religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.

Critics of the functionalist perspective on religion maintain that it

Sociologist Peter Berger argues that the "most explosively growing religious phenomenon in the contemporary world" is