Exam 10: Gender and Sexualities: With Emphasis on Gender Ideals

Breast development, quality of voice, and skeletal form are considered

Before the Christianization of Samoa, _______________ did not merely signify manhood; it was manhood.

Sexual orientation is __________ of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women or both sexes.

In pre-Christian Samoa, ideal standards signifying manhood centered around

One reason why males have a shorter life expectancy than females is that men are encouraged to take greater risks to physical well-being than are women. This dynamic underlies

____________________ push men and women into jobs that correspond with society's ideals regarding sex-appropriate work.

Sociologist define __________ as social distinctions based on culturally conceived and learned ideas about appropriate behavior and appearances for males and for females.

________________ is the process of introducing products into the market by using advertising and sales campaigns that promise consumers they will achieve gender ideals if they buy them.

One way marketers convince people to buy products is to play on their insecurities about whether they meet or maintain (as they age)appearances that conform to gender ideals. This strategy applies to

Women who work in male-dominated occupations can encounter a barrier that prevents them from rising past a certain level in an organization. This barrier is known as the

Which of the following applies to the fa'afafine population?

Sociologists take a ______ perspective when they emphasize in their research and teaching such themes as a right to bodily integrity and autonomy, access to safe contraceptives, the right to choose, and freedom from sexual harassment.

Think about how you present yourself as male, female, or some other gender. Describe the broad ways you do so.What theory best relates to the reason you present yourself as you do (e.g. socialization, structural constraint, and so on)?

Sociologist Cynthia Fuchs Epstein argues that there are few, if any, places in the world where women hold a majority share of potential power. Fuchs Epstein uses this as evidence that

The high rate at which Samoa turns out football players is most surely tied to

To achieve the ideal foot length of 4 to 6 inches, Chinese girls from the 10^th to the mid-20^th centuries endured foot binding. The practice involved breaking the four smallest toes on each foot and binding them toward the heels so the feet could no longer grow. This situation suggests that

Fà-afafine literally means

The chapter on gender explores two different gender ideals in American Samoa. Those ideals relate to

Before the Christianization of Samoa, the transition from boyhood to manhood was accompanied by

Any one person- woman or man- engages in