Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

The sequence of stages in Erikson's theory is based on the epigenetic principle.

Your friend David has decided to start studying human development because he hates studying biology. According to your text, will David find happiness in his new area of interest?

Dr. Mitchell is very interested in how individual participants' behaviors change over time. If she wants to study this, she'll have to do a(n) ____study.

Piaget believed that children begin to construct knowledge in new ways at a few critical points in development.

Michael studies developmental differences in extroversion by testing 9-, 19-, 39-, and 59-year-old subjects at the same time. Michael is performing a(n) ____study.

Virtually all studies done in psychology rely on studying people representative of a larger group. The groups of people who participate in these studies are most commonly known as

In a correlational study, variables are always studied

A student researcher comes to you for advice regarding ethical guidelines for her study. Describe four guidelines common in professional ethical codes that you think would be important for this student to know.

Dr. Sefky says, "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." Given this statement, Dr. Sefky's view is most likely to agree with

The fact that a teen growing up when Pearl Harbor was attacked will develop in a different manner from a teen growing up when the World Trade Center was attacked is best explained in terms of

Determining whether a form of measurement is measuring what it is supposed to be measuring is determining its reliability.

If you believe in continuity, you believe that development is best characterized as following a smooth progression.

Dr. Feldman is studying sibling rivalry. Each of his participants has been assessed every five years since 1970. Dr. Feldman's overall research design is best classified as

In operant conditioning theory, reinforcement is to punishment as

Dr. Simpson's students were rightfully upset when he used very accurate weight scales (assessing the poundage of each pupil) to determine their grades in a developmental psychology class. This is partially because his method of assessment lacked

What is the correct order of Piaget's stages of development?

Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her son's intellectual disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to

An advantage of cross-sectional studies is that they cannot be influenced by cohort effects.

The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt shifts in behavior best fits with the ____ approach.

The influence of ethnic factors on your behavior would be considered a sociocultural force.