Exam 9: Impact of Fluids and Beverages on Nutritional Health

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Consumption of which beverage is associated with a decrease in the plaque formation associated with Alzheimer's disease?

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Dark chocolate may positively influence cardiovascular health.

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Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable.

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In most states, the legal limit for blood alcohol content (BAC) for the driver of a car is ____.

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Coffee drinkers seem to have a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, which may be due to the ____ found in the coffee.

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About 20 percent of alcohol is absorbed through the ____.

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The liver can metabolize _____ ounce(s) of alcohol per hour.

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Which type of water is drawn from an underground source and contains at least 250 parts per million of dissolved solids?

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Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.
alcohol dependency
substances that can modify one or more of the body's functions
alcoholic hepatitis
a chronic, degenerative disease of the liver in which the liver cells become infiltrated with fibrous tissues
cirrhosis
actual change in sensitivity to a drug resulting in hallucinations and convulsions when alcohol is removed
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alcohol dependency
substances that can modify one or more of the body's functions
alcoholic hepatitis
a chronic, degenerative disease of the liver in which the liver cells become infiltrated with fibrous tissues
cirrhosis
actual change in sensitivity to a drug resulting in hallucinations and convulsions when alcohol is removed
acetaldehyde
inflammation and injury to the liver due to excess alcohol consumption
functional tolerance
a liver enzyme that mediates the metabolism of alcohol
drugs
a dependency on alcohol marked by compulsive uncontrollable drinking with negative effects on physical health, family relationships, and social health
alcohol
increased efficiency of removing high levels of alcohol from the blood due to long-term exposure
alcohol abuse
decrease in effectiveness of a drug after a period of prolonged or heavy use
tolerance
continued use of alcohol in spite of psychological, social, family, employment, or school problems
alcohol dehydrogenase
a substance into which drinking alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized
metabolic tolerance
clear, colorless volatile liquid
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Regular soft drinks are ____.

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How many cups of coffee a day are associated with health benefits and little indication of health risks?

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Pink and white grapefruit juice contain equal amounts and types of phytochemicals.

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Why is moderate alcohol consumption associated with a decreased risk of heart disease? Who can benefit most from these effects?

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Vignette #1 Robert and Chris have been at a local bar near their dormitory for one hour. Chris has had three beers already and Robert tells him to slow down because too much alcohol can cause death. Chris says this is not true since you just go to sleep when you drink too much. Chris also says that since he is allowed two drinks a day on average, he decided to save them up for the weekend. Robert is beginning to suspect that Chris might have a drinking problem. Let's see if you know more than Chris does concerning alcohol by answering these questions. Chris argues that beer does not raise your blood alcohol level as much as hard liquor. Which beverage/amount combination has more alcohol than 12 ounces of regular beer?

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The absorption and metabolism of alcohol is unaffected by ____.

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Maria is overweight and wants to lose 10 pounds. She is at a party and is deciding what to order at the bar. Which beverage has the fewest calories when mixed with liquor?

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Since a woman will absorb more alcohol into her blood than a man of the same weight, one drink for a woman could have the same effect as _____ drinks for a man.

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Discuss water balance in the body. Be sure to include both water input and output.

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One gram of alcohol supplies ____ calories.

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Discuss the health implications of drinking hard water versus soft water.

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