Exam 7: Memory

When Georgia looks at an old photograph of herself in the backyard tire swing, a flood of memories comes rushing back. Georgia finds herself going from one memory to the next. According to memory research, this process is referred to as

Electroconvulsive therapy has the side effect of causing memory loss because it disrupts

The tip-of-the-tongue state involves

When learning an ordered list of words, which items are neither held in short-term memory nor moved to long-term memory, so they are often lost?

In an experiment, it takes you one hour to memorize all the terms on a list. Two years later you relearn them in 45 minutes. The time difference of 15 minutes, or 25 percent (15 divided by 60 times 100), is called the

Forgetting is a common occurrence. Explain why each of the following situations of "forgetting" takes place: (a) Although people in the United States have seen the U.S. ten dollar bill on numerous occasions, explain why most people do not know what picture is on the back of this currency. (b) Most people believe that forgetting occurs due to disuse, or infrequent retrieval of information. Provide three reasons why disuse alone cannot fully explain forgetting. (c) Explain why couples who quarrel end up remembering and rehashing old arguments.

Janelle had studied hard for her first psychology test and expected to do well. However, she became frustrated when she got to a question worth a lot of points. She knew she knew the answer, but she couldn't quite remember the information, although the answer came to mind five minutes after she had left class. Janelle experienced a memory that was available but not accessible, which illustrates

A memory that a person is aware of having and which can be consciously retrieved is a(n) __________ memory.

Michael usually waits until the night before an exam and studies for about six hours non-stop. Michael is using a study strategy known as

Sensory memory can hold an exact copy of what you see or hear for a few seconds; then forgetting takes place due to

An instructor tells his class to close their eyes and count the number of windows in their house or apartment. In order to do this, the students must form __________ images.

Even the vivid flashbulb memories that people have great confidence in have been shown to be inaccurate.

Electrically stimulating parts of the brain involved in memory, such as the hippocampus, increases long-term potentiation.

Regarding the availability of memories, which of the following statement is FALSE?

You must use explicit memory in answering the questions on your psychology test.

Which of the following is NOT considered an encoding strategy to improve memory?

Using a computer as an analogy, describe the three processes involved in one's active memory system; explain how information in each of the three stages of memory is encoded and how this information moves from one stage to the next.

Regarding the three stages of memory, the memories that are stored on the basis of meaningfulness and importance are called __________ memories.

Drugs that increase long-term potentiation tend to

When taking a test, a helpful strategy that can aid recall of information is to go through the alphabet, trying each letter as the first sound of a name or word you are seeking.