Exam 9: Deformation, Mountain Building, and the Continents

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A(n) ____________________ divides a fold into more or less two equal halves.

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How do continents grow? What material is added to them and how?

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Each half of a fold is known as a(n) ____________________.

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Continental crust is always thicker than oceanic crust.

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What does shear stress result from?

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Most folding of rocks occurs near the surface.

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Movement along the San Andreas is:

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What is strike? What is dip? How are they measured in rock layers?

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If you're standing on ice above a pond and you hear a crack, you should:

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What happens first when a stress is applied to a rock? What two things could happen if the stress continues to the next step?

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What does tension stress result in?

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An important means of continental accretion is plutonism.

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At the San Andreas fault, the Pacific Plate is moving northwest relative to the southeast moving North American Plate. Therefore, movement along the San Andreas is:

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Rocks that are tilted were deposited:

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What are stress and strain? How are they related to deformation?

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An up-arched fold is a(n) ____________________.

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What is the difference between stress and strain?

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What is the dip of an inclined layer of rock?

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What role do geologists play in construction of structures like bridges and power plants?

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A(n) ____________________ is a circular or oval fold in which the strata are warped downwardly in the center and the beds on the flanks are ____________________ in age than the strata in the interior.

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