Exam 9: Deformation, Mountain Building, and the Continents

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What is isostatic rebound? Give an example.

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The Appalachian Mountains formed as a result of collision that formed Pangaea.

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Strike-slip faults are caused by ____________________ forces.

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The direction of a line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane with the plane of a layer of rock is called ____________________.

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Dip-slip faults include:

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Deformation caused by stress that exceeds a material's internal strength is known as ____________________.

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Many terranes are composed of oceanic crust and originated as seamounts.

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Rocks that are now tilted were initially deposited ____________________.

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What is the law of universal gravitation? Why is gravitational attraction not the same everywhere on the surface of Earth?

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Small accreted lithospheric blocks of foreign origin that differ completely from the rocks in surrounding regions are called ____________________.

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Why is the study of deformation and deformed rock formations important?

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How can you tell if a strike-slip fault is right- or left-lateral?

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In a(n) ____________________, the youngest rocks are in the center, and the oldest are on the outside. In a(n) ____________________, the oldest rocks are in the center, and the youngest are on the outside.

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When is a fold described as a plunging fold?

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The Appalachian Mountains are the result of a continental-continental plate collision.

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What is the difference between a thrust fault and a reverse fault?

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The thickest crust is found:

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The principle that Earth's crust is in floating equilibrium with the denser mantle below is known as ____________________.

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The type of fold that forms traps for most of the world's produced petroleum is a(n) ____________________.

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A cliff formed as a consequence of vertical movement along a fault is a fault scarp.

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