Exam 14: Deserts and Wind

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Describe the geographic location of the Gobi Desert.

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The Gobi Desert is a broad, arid region in central Asia. The center of the Gobi lies at about 40°N latitude, and its eastern edge is a little more than 400 kilometers from the Yellow Sea.

Outside of the polar regions, Earth's land surface is ____ desert.

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C

What type of dunes form as long ridges that align perpendicularly to the prevailing wind?

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A(n) ____________________ is a flat-topped mountain that is smaller and more towerlike than a mesa.

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Deserts around the world generally share the same characteristics and resemble one another.

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Vast tropical forests grow near the equator because ____.

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The largest loess deposits in the world are found in ____.

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Thick ____________________ deposits accumulated in North America during the most recent Pleistocene glacial advance from wind transporting and depositing large amounts of silt.

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A temporary desert lake that dries up during the dry season is a(n) ____________________ lake.

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In the desert, where is the water table commonly located?

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The maximum size of particle that can generally be moved by wind is ____.

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A(n) ____________________ is a continuous cover of closely packed pebbles and cobbles left behind when wind erodes smaller particles of sand and silt.

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A(n) ____ is an asymmetric mound or ridge of windblown sand.

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_______ percent of the world's desert area is covered by a pavement of pebbles and cobbles whereas ________ percent is covered by sand.

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A bajada is an erosional surface.

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When was the dustbowl and what happened as a result?

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Describe the tectonics of the Great Basin.

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The world's deserts are similar only in that they all ____.

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Define loess.

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Describe the Gobi Desert in terms of its geographic location and its surrounding neighbors.

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