Exam 15: Basic Data Analysis: Descriptive Statistics

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In the SPSS FREQUENCIES command, you may ask for the mean, median, or mode via the STATISTICS options.

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Which type of statistical analysis is used to describe the sample data matrix in such a way as to portray the "typical" respondent and to reveal the general pattern of responses?

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In the following data set, what is the mode? 12, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 6, 10, 11

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The function of "summarization" is achieved when we report that the average rating for a Volvo S80 model style was 8.9 on a 10-point scale.

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You can use SPSS to obtain the codes used for a dataset. You do this by opening the data file and going to:

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Which of the following is true regarding the standard deviation?

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The FREQUENCIES command in SPSS is particularly useful for examining descriptive statistics for variables that are nominally or ordinally scaled.

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Variable names and response codes must be kept in a separate file when using SPSS. SPSS has no way of inputting or presenting for view, the variable names, and response codes.

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Laura Strubel is reviewing some data from a marketing research project that shows the age of persons who frequently purchase her company's product, Strubel's Gourmet Seafood frozen dinners. Laura is considering buying radio time for a new ad campaign, and knowing the age of the target market would be very helpful to her in selecting which programs to place the ads. Laura sees that the mean age of frequent buyers is 45 with a standard deviation of 12. She correctly interprets this to mean that about 70 percent (68 percent to be exact)of her target market is aged from:

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The FactFinder Research firm conducted a survey for a national food manufacturer, and one of the issues addressed by the research was to determine how many pounds of fish were consumed per capita annually. In the survey they found one person who consumed only one pound of fish per year, while 10 people reported 200 pounds per year. The range was:

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Basic descriptive statistics answer two fundamental questions. One of those questions is "How did the average person respond?"

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The median should be included in a standard metric variables table.

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The appropriate measure of variability for a nominal scaled variable is the standard deviation.

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For a variable coded "0" or "1," there are 102 "0s" and 101 "1s." What is the central tendency?

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Given an ordered set of numbers, the value lying in the middle of the set is known as the mode.

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In SPSS frequency distributions, missing cases are not counted under the column "Valid Percent."

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When the scale type is interval or ratio, the appropriate measure of central tendency is:

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Which is the best description of a frequency distribution?

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If we take the square root of the summated, squared differences between each observation and the mean divided by the number of observations less one, we have a frequency distribution.

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Plus or minus 2.58 standard deviations accounts for 99 percent of the area under the normal curve.

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