Exam 16: Generalizing a Sample's Findings to its Population and Testing Hypotheses About Percents and Means

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Statisticians make estimates of population parameters that may be either:

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When we use SPSS to test a hypothesis for a percentage, we use the F value instead of the z value.

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A hypothesis test gives you the probability of support for your hypothesis based on our sample evidence and sample size.

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To use SPSS to test a hypothesis for a percentage you would use:

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If you were investigating the average number of golf balls purchased by golfers in a month, your sample statistic would be a mean.

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Failure to support the hypothesis essentially tells the hypothesizer that the assumptions about the population are in error and that they must be revised in light of the evidence from the sample.

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If we make a hypothesis and wish to be 95 percent confident in testing the hypothesis, a z score that supports the hypothesis will fall ________ of + or - 1.96:

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When computing standard error, if the variance (standard deviation)increases, then the standard error:

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Which of the following is a directional hypothesis?

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Two types of statistical inference are parameter estimates and hypothesis tests.

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Which of the following refers to a set of procedures in which the sample size and sample statistics are used to make estimates of population parameters?

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A 99 percent confidence interval allows us to say that if we took many, many samples from the population:

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The z value associated with a 99 percent confidence interval is either a + or - 2.58.

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SPSS will not calculate the confidence interval for a percentage.

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Which of the following refers to a measure of the variability in the sampling distribution based on what is theoretically believed to occur if we were to take a multitude of independent samples from the same population?

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Which of the following may be used to estimate a "best," "pessimistic," and "optimistic," value of market potential?

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The alternative hypothesis refers to doing just about anything to make a decision other than hypothesis testing.

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The standard error will increase if the variation (standard deviation)is increased.

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You test a directional hypothesis that consumers spend less than $12 a person to go to the movies. Your z value turns out to be -1.64. Your data supports your hypothesis.

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Which of the following refers to using sample data to accept or reject some exact specification as to what the population parameter is?

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