Exam 15: Systems of Equations: Matrices and Determinants

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Solve the system. (4x+3y4z=153x3y+4z=435y+z=21)\left(\begin{array}{rl}4 x+3 y-4 z & =-15 \\3 x-3 y+4 z & =43 \\5 y+z & =-21\end{array}\right)

(Short Answer)
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A video store rents new release movies for $5 and favorites for $2.55. One day the number of new release movies rented was twice the number of favorites. If the total income for that day was $815.75, how many movies of each kind were rented?

(Multiple Choice)
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The augmented matrix of a system of equations is a matrix of the coefficients of the equations.

(True/False)
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Match each step with step-by-step description of how you would solve the system. (2xy+3z=24x2yz=13x+5y+8z=47)\left( \begin{array} { c } 2 x - y + 3 z = 24 \\x - 2 y - z = 1 \\3 x + 5 y + 8 z = 47\end{array} \right) -Finding x , y , z . x = 4, y = -1 , z = 5.

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the system by using the elimination-by-addition method. (3x+8y=35x8y=1)\left( \begin{array} { l } 3 x &+ &8 y &= &3 \\5 x& - &8 y& = &1\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent . Otherwise, enter your answer as an ordered pair ( x , y ).

(Short Answer)
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Evaluate 2×22 \times 2 determinant. 144151516115\left|\begin{array} { c c } \frac { 1 } { 4 } & \frac { 4 } { 15 } \\\frac { 15 } { 16 } & - \frac { 1 } { 15 }\end{array} \right|

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the system by the substitution or elimination method. (7x2+y2=343x2+y2=49)\left( \begin{array} { r l } 7 x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } & = 343 \\x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } & = 49\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Graphs of two hyperbolas will have have no points of intersection.

(True/False)
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Use Cramer s rule to find the solution set for the system. (4xy+5z=315y+z=23x4yz=14)\left( \begin{array} { r l } 4 x - y + 5 z & = 31 \\5 y + z & = 23 \\x - 4 y - z & = - 14\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent .

(Short Answer)
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The matrix (3x+yz=62y+3z=44z=10)\left( \begin{array} { l } 3 x + y - z = 6 \\2 y + 3 z = 4 \\4 z = 10\end{array} \right) is in echelon form.

(True/False)
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Solve the system. (x+2yz=9x+3y+2z=11x3y2z=11)\left( \begin{array} { r l } x + 2 y - z & = 9 \\x + 3 y + 2 z & = 11 \\- x - 3 y - 2 z & = - 11\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Cramer s rule to find the solution set for the system. (y=2x74x5y=5)\left( \begin{array} { l } y = 2 x - 7 \\4 x - 5 y = 5\end{array} \right) If the equations of the system are dependent, or if a system is inconsistent, so indicate. In those cases enter dependent or inconsistent . Otherwise, enter your answer in the form ( x , y ).

(Short Answer)
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Solve the system by the substitution or elimination method. (x2+y2=26xy=8)\left( \begin{array} { r l } x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } & = 26 \\x - y & = 8\end{array} \right) Express your answer as an ordered pair. If there is more than one solution, separate your answers with a comma.

(Short Answer)
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Solve the system by the substitution or elimination method. (x2+4y2=25xy=6)\left( \begin{array} { r l r } x ^ { 2 } + 4 y ^ { 2 } & = 25 \\x y & = 6\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate 4×44 \times 4 determinant. 1343310646031118\left| \begin{array} { c c c c } 1 & - 3 & 4 & 3 \\3 & - 1 & 0 & 6 \\- 4 & 6 & 0 & - 3 \\- 1 & 1 & 1 & 8\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the system. (3x5y2z=24xy+z=73x+4y2z=24)\left( \begin{array} { r l } 3 x - 5 y - 2 z & = 24 \\x - y + z & = 7 \\- 3 x + 4 y - 2 z & = - 24\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the appropriate property of determinants from this section to justify the true statement. (5)311731317=3517151357( - 5 ) \left| \begin{array} { c c c } 3 & 1 & - 1 \\7 & 3 & 1 \\3 & 1 & 7\end{array} \right| = \left| \begin{array} { c c c } 3 & - 5 & - 1 \\7 & - 15 & 1 \\3 & - 5 & 7\end{array} \right| Do not evaluate the determinants.

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate 2×22 \times 2 determinant. 4794\left| \begin{array} { c c } 4 & - 7 \\9 & - 4\end{array} \right|

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate 4×44 \times 4 determinant. 1200415625182124\left| \begin{array} { c c c c } 1 & 2 & 0 & 0 \\4 & - 1 & 5 & 6 \\- 2 & 5 & 1 & 8 \\2 & - 1 & - 2 & - 4\end{array} \right| Use the properties of determinants to your advantage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Graph the system so that approximate real number solutions (if there are any) can be predicted. (x24y2=162yx=2)\left( \begin{array} { r l } x ^ { 2 } - 4 y ^ { 2 } & = 16 \\2 y - x & = 2\end{array} \right)

(Multiple Choice)
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