Exam 10: Database Management

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A ____ is the smallest unit of data a computer can process.

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A(n) ____ verifies that a required field contains data.

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A DBMS places a copy of the record after a change, called the ____________________, in the log.

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Many database programs today have a Web page as their back end.

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Like a form, a report generator is used to maintain and retrieve data.

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____________________ refers to the procedures that keep data current.

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____________________ is the process of comparing data with a set of rules or values to find out if the data is correct.

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With the database approach, most data items are stored in multiple files, which greatly increases duplicate data.

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With a(n) ____, users create a computerized database; add, change, and delete data in the database; sort and retrieve data from the database; and create forms and reports from the data in the database.

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When a program flags a deleted record, the record ____ process it.

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Rollback restores a database to its condition after a failure.

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Many search engines use databases to store Web site descriptions.

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A data ____ is a huge database that stores and manages the data required to analyze historical and current transactions.

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A(n) ____________________ is a value that a DBMS initially displays in a field.

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  Figure 10-1 A user of a relational database, such as that pictured in Figure 10-1, refers to a file as a ____. Figure 10-1 A user of a relational database, such as that pictured in Figure 10-1, refers to a file as a ____.

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 2 In your database course, your instructor has given you a small database that has a lot of invalid data, issuing the challenge to you that you work to apply validation rules to the data and determine what checks need to be applied in order to restore integrity to the data. The instructor tells you that this is a mailing database, and yet you can see at a glance that there are some records with no data in the city fiel d. What kind of check should you run on this field?

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Many database programs perform a(n) ____________________ that analyzes entered data to help ensure that it is correct.

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____, a user deletes it from a file.

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A standard query language exists for multidimensional databases.

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Verifiable information ____.

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