Exam 4: The Components of the System Unit

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A(n) ____ is the basic storage unit in memory.

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The ____ unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data.

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Saving is the process of copying items from a storage device such as a hard disk to RAM.

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The more RAM a computer has, the faster the computer will respond.

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A method known as ____ processing uses multiple processors simultaneously to execute a single program or task.

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RAM technology uses battery power to retain information even when the power to the computer is off.

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A(n) ____ is the point at which a peripheral attaches to or communicates with the system unit so it can send data or receive information from the computer.

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A(n) ____ chip is a blank ROM chip onto which a programmer can write permanently.

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  Figure 4-4 A(n) _________________________ is a flash memory device that plugs in a USB port like the one shown in Figure 4-4 on a computer or portable device. Figure 4-4 A(n) _________________________ is a flash memory device that plugs in a USB port like the one shown in Figure 4-4 on a computer or portable device.

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Programmers use _________________________ instructions to program a PROM chip.

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Some computer and chip manufacturers use the term ____ to refer to a personal computer processor chip.

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Giga is a prefix that stands for thousand, and hertz is one cycle per minute; thus, one gigahertz equals one thousand ticks of the system clock per minute.

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For a wireless device to transmit signals via infrared light waves, both the computer and the device must have a(n) _________________________, which conforms to standards developed by the Infrared Data Association.

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 2 Ports and connectors have always been a little bit of a mystery to you, so you have decided to learn more about them. You are looking for a port that will allow a system unit to have the capability of recording sounds that have been created by a synthesizer and then processing the sounds to create new sounds. Which of the following ports satisfy this requirement?

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What is the system clock?

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A network card ____.

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Each processor on a dual-core/multicore chip generally runs at a slower clock speed than a single-core processor.

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A(n) ____, which can be a peripheral or a chip, creates sound from digital instructions.

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Critical Thinking Questions Case 1 In your role as a consultant for people buying new computer systems, you always work hard to stay abreast of the latest RAM guidelines for the various levels of users. One of your clients is a power user who runs CAD software. Which of the following configurations would be an appropriate system for her?

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Less expensive, basic PCs use a brand of Intel processor(s) called the ____.

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