Exam 8: Drug Abuse and Drug Treatment Programs

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​All of the following statements are true of tobacco except that:

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​All of the following statements are true about marijuana except that:

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​Discuss the laws involving drug abuse in the United States.

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In the past four decades, a variety of laws have been passed. In 1984 federal legislation was enacted that placed considerable pressure on states to raise the minimum drinking age to 21 years; states that do not comply risk losing federal matching funds for highways. All states have now raised the minimum drinking age to 21. Most states have reduced the legal alcohol levels required for conviction of drunken driving and toughened penalties for driving while intoxicated. With regard to tobacco, most states have passed "clean indoor air" laws, requiring nonsmoking areas in restaurants and, in many cases, banning smoking entirely in public places. To combat illegal drugs, various state and local governments established a policy of confiscating property (such as cars or boats) used to carry or store drugs, even small amounts of marijuana for personal use. Drug testing in the workplace is becoming more widespread.​

​Describe the employee drug-testing programs available in the United States.

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According to study results, medical complications, including cirrhosis of the liver, anemia, and gastrointestinal bleeding, develop more rapidly in alcoholic men than in alcoholic women.

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​According to Sharon Wegscheider, the role of a _____ in an alcoholic family is to distract attention away from the dependent person and onto something else, as it helps the family avoid addressing the problem of chemical dependency.

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​Do you think the use of marijuana should be decriminalized? Cite your reasons.

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​Explain motivational interviewing.

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​Crack is not an addictive drug.

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​Amyl nitrate and butyl nitrate are depressants.

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​_____ is the most abused drug in American society.

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​Anomie is a condition in which the acceptance of approved standards of conduct is weakened.

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​All drugs create "tolerance" if used long enough.

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​A group of peers who advocates the use of one or more drugs can be called a drug subculture.

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​According to Sharon Wegscheider, a _____ in an alcoholic family is the person who seems rather uninvolved with the rest of the members yet never causes any trouble.

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​When physical dependency occurs, the drug user will generally experience bodily withdrawal symptoms if the drug use is terminated.

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Describe some of the drug treatment programs available to treat drug addicts.

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​Which of the following statements is true about alcohol use and abuse?

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​Discuss the Netherlands' approach to the drug problem. Comment on whether this approach will work in the United States.

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​Which of the following statements is true of alcoholics?

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