Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Using the Sign Test

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Define correlated groups design.

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By making alpha smaller we can decrease the probability of making a Type I error.

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Define retain null hypothesis.

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If H 0 is true, beta equals 0.00.

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In a nondirectional alternative hypothesis, evaluating the probability of observing 7 pluses out of 8 events equals _________.

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H 1 and H 0, taken together, cover the entire continuum with regard to possible effects of the independent variable.

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If you retain the null hypothesis, you may be making _________.

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If alpha equals 0.05, how many times out of 100 would you expect to reject the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is in fact true?

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Define beta.

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The sign test is used with the replicated measures design.

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When the results of an experiment are nonsignificant, the proper conclusion(s) is (are) _________.

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Define null hypothesis.

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Unless the very same subject is used in the control and experimental condition the design cannot be a replicated measures design.

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Define significant.

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Define size of effect.

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If a = 0.05 1 tail and the obtained result has a probability of 0.01 and is in the opposite direction to that predicted by H 1 , we conclude by _________.

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The alpha level _________.

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Define Type II error.

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If the result of an experiment is statistically significant, this means _________.

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A teacher wanted to compare two methods for teaching math. He randomly divided the class in half. Half the class was given the standard method first, followed by the new method. The other half was given the two methods in the opposite order. The results of tests given after each of the two methods are shown in the following table: A teacher wanted to compare two methods for teaching math. He randomly divided the class in half. Half the class was given the standard method first, followed by the new method. The other half was given the two methods in the opposite order. The results of tests given after each of the two methods are shown in the following table:

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