Exam 17: Chi-Square and Other Nonparametric Tests

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The Mann-Whitney U test tests the difference between sample means.

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To compute c 2 , the entries in the contingency table should be _________.

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A social scientist wants to know if education and socioeconomic status (SES) are independent. He collects the following data. A social scientist wants to know if education and socioeconomic status (SES) are independent. He collects the following data.   What do you conclude using a = 0.05? What do you conclude using a = 0.05?

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In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again below. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test. In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again below. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test.   What are the df? What are the df?

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In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again here. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test. In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again here. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test.   H obt = _________ . H obt = _________ .

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In most situations, parametric tests _________.

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In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again below. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test. In Chapter 16, we presented the data from an independent groups design and asked if it was appropriate to use parametric ANOVA. The data are presented again below. The correct answer was that it was not appropriate to use parametric ANOVA because of unequal n s and homogeneity of variance assumption violation. Instead, analyze the data with the Kruskal-Wallis test.   Using a = 0.05, H crit = _________. Using a = 0.05, H crit = _________.

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The Mann-Whitney U test is used with a repeated measures design.

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U obt and U' obt yield the same information with regard to the degree of separation.

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U + U' equals _________.

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If there are 16 subjects in a repeated measures design then the sum of the unsigned ranks equals _________.

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A researcher conducts a one-way ANOVA involving three groups. When she analyzes the data she realizes the data seriously violate the assumptions underlying parametric ANOVA. Therefore, she decides to use the Kruskal-Wallis test to conclude with regard to H 0. The data are given below. A researcher conducts a one-way ANOVA involving three groups. When she analyzes the data she realizes the data seriously violate the assumptions underlying parametric ANOVA. Therefore, she decides to use the Kruskal-Wallis test to conclude with regard to H 0. The data are given below.   H obt = _________. H obt = _________.

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In order to reject the null hypothesis, c 2obt ≥ c 2crit .

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Define degree of separation.

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The Wilcoxin signed ranks test is more powerful than the t test for correlated groups.

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A psychologist wants to investigate whether there might be a relationship between birth complications and the development of schizophrenia. In a longitudinal study she gathers the following data. A psychologist wants to investigate whether there might be a relationship between birth complications and the development of schizophrenia. In a longitudinal study she gathers the following data.

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When might we use a nonparametric test? Give an example?

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When using the Wilcoxin signed ranks test, if the raw scores are tied, the scores are disregarded and N is reduced by 1.

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For the following table there is(are) _________ degrees of freedom. For the following table there is(are) _________ degrees of freedom.   The value of c 2obt for the table is _________. The value of c 2obt for the table is _________.

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If n 1 = 6, n 2 = 8 and a = 0.05 2 tail , U crit value is _________.

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