Exam 14: Middle Adulthood Physical and Cognitive Development
Describe the changes to fluid and crystallized intelligence that occur during middle adulthood.
During middle adulthood, individuals typically experience changes in both fluid and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to think and reason abstractly, solve problems, and adapt to new situations. Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, refers to the accumulation of knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education.
In middle adulthood, there is often a decline in fluid intelligence. This can be attributed to changes in brain structure and function, as well as a decrease in processing speed and working memory capacity. As a result, individuals may find it more challenging to quickly solve complex problems or learn new information.
Conversely, crystallized intelligence tends to remain stable or even increase during middle adulthood. This is because individuals have had more time to accumulate knowledge and expertise in their chosen fields or areas of interest. They may also have developed better strategies for applying their knowledge and solving problems based on their experiences.
Overall, the changes to fluid and crystallized intelligence during middle adulthood reflect a shift in cognitive abilities, with a greater reliance on accumulated knowledge and expertise, and a potential decline in the ability to quickly adapt to new and complex situations.
Changes in vision typically begin around 40 years of age.
True
Baby Boomers are typically considered to be pessimistic.
False
In middle adulthood, the reproductive system begins to see the same degree of changes as during adolescence.
Selective attention is the ability to restrict awareness to
Describe at least three physical changes that occur during middle adulthood.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), more than _____ of men in their 60s report symptoms of BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia).
Explain some of the unique experiences and characteristics of the Baby Boomer generation and Generation X.
One form of external aging is hair loss. Hair loss in women can be caused by
During menopause, the hormones estrogen and progesterone begin to increase.
Men's testosterone production tends to decline by approximately
Chronic illness is defined as a condition that has developed __________, and is persistent and __________ cured completely.
Explain the male and female variations in cognitive development that are experienced during middle adulthood.
With the idea of successful aging in mind, make three suggestions to a middle-aged man who is seeking advice on how to age more gracefully.
Heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and stroke are all acute illnesses.
There is a dramatic increase in working memory capacity during middle adulthood.
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