Exam 23: Theory of Constraints

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Because of statistical fluctuation (processing times vary around an average processing time), dependent sequences can operate without any inventory between workstations.

(True/False)
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One way to find a bottleneck is to run a capacity resource profile.

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The "dollar days" inventory measurement results from a complex algorithm used to compute individual units of inventory and their respective ordering and holding costs.

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According to the theory of constraints, which of the following is a financial measurement that can be used to measure the firm's ability to make money?

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JIT requires a stable production level.When compared to synchronous manufacturing, this is viewed as a negative aspect of JIT.

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Larger transfer batches give shorter lead times and lower inventories, and there is more material handling than smaller transfer batches.

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The synchronous manufacturing approach uses backward scheduling.

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The operational measure of throughput is "the rate at which money is generated by the system through production of goods and services that might be sold."

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According to the theory of constraints, capacity is the time available for production.

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OPT stands for optimal purchasing technique.

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According to the theory of constraints, a bottleneck is any resource whose capacity is greater than the demand placed on it.

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Statistical fluctuation refers to the normal variation about a mean or average.

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Which of the following is one of Dr.Eli Goldratt's rules of production scheduling for optimized production technology?

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The effects of statistical variations in processing times in a dependent sequence will eventually cancel themselves out due to the law of averages.

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Which of the following is not an important concept in TOC?

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A synchronous manufacturing system does not have excess capacity throughout the system, except for the bottleneck.

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Mr.Goldratt's "theory of constraints" is useful only in manufacturing settings.

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Transfer batch is another term for process batch.

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According to the theory of constraints, it is wrong for manufacturers to try to match capacity with demand by attempting to balance capacity across a sequence of processes.Unbalanced capacity is better.

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Dr.Eli Goldratt feels that the goal of a firm is to make useful products efficiently.

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