Exam 1: Launching Your Study of Communication Theory
Theories should be posed if there is a clear or widely accepted explanation of a given phenomenon.
False
How are both senders and receivers incorporated in Griffin's definition of communication?
Em Griffin's definition of communication, as presented in his book "A First Look at Communication Theory," emphasizes the interactive nature of communication, incorporating both senders and receivers as integral components of the communication process. According to Griffin, communication is a process in which participants create and share messages within a particular context, channel, and set of circumstances to negotiate meanings and achieve understanding.
In this definition, senders are the individuals or entities that initiate the communication by creating and transmitting messages. They are responsible for encoding their thoughts, ideas, or information into a message that can be shared with others. This encoding process involves selecting appropriate symbols, such as words, gestures, or images, that will convey the sender's intended meaning.
Receivers, on the other hand, are the individuals or entities that interpret or decode the messages sent by the senders. They engage in the process of interpreting the symbols and signs within the message to understand the sender's intent. Receivers also provide feedback to the sender, which can be verbal or nonverbal, indicating whether they have understood the message and how they have interpreted it.
Griffin's definition acknowledges that communication is not a one-way transmission of information from sender to receiver but rather a dynamic and reciprocal process. Both senders and receivers are actively involved in constructing meaning through their interactions. They influence each other and adjust their messages and interpretations based on the feedback they receive, which can lead to a more refined and mutual understanding.
In summary, Griffin's definition of communication incorporates both senders and receivers by highlighting their roles in the creation, transmission, interpretation, and response to messages within a communicative exchange. This interactive process is essential for achieving effective communication and shared understanding between participants.
Hunches that communication theories are based upon should be:
D
Burgoon believes that a theory is an inspired thought or an isolated idea.
________ is the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that elicit a response.
Griffin's working definition of communication, "the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that elicit a response," involves five features of communication. Which of these features is the most central to the concept of communication?
Identify a key feature of theory as suggested by Judee Burgoon.
If you were developing a definition of theory, what components would be the most central in your answer?
________ is used as "an umbrella term for all careful, systematic, and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena."
Communication theorists use the word "text" as a synonym for a message that can be studied, regardless of the medium.
In the context of the interpretation of messages, the term ________ refers to a quality of symbols and means they are open to multiple interpretations.
Which of the following has NOT been posed as a metaphor for theories?
Change or edit the following statement to better reflect the definition presented in Chapter 1: "A theory is a hunch about the way things work."
Which of the following nontechnical terms does Judee Burgoon use in reference to communication theory?
In the context of the interpretation of messages, many communication scholars believe that:
Communication theorists differ in how they define communication. Do you think this term needs to be universally understood or interpreted?
Before developing a theory, theorists should be familiar with alternative explanations and interpretations of the types of phenomena they are studying.
When describing communication theory, explain what Burgoon means by the term "hunches."
Communication is the relational process of creating and interpreting messages that ________.
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