Exam 5: Measurement
Exam 1: Introduction23 Questions
Exam 2: The Nature of Science73 Questions
Exam 3: Research Ethics70 Questions
Exam 4: Elements of Research Design74 Questions
Exam 5: Measurement82 Questions
Exam 6: Sampling89 Questions
Exam 7: Experimentation75 Questions
Exam 8: Experimental Designs71 Questions
Exam 9: Survey Research76 Questions
Exam 10: Survey Instrumentation67 Questions
Exam 11: Field Research70 Questions
Exam 12: Research Using Available Data58 Questions
Exam 13: Multiple Methods65 Questions
Exam 15: Data Processing and Elementary Data Analysis72 Questions
Exam 16: Multivariate Analysis52 Questions
Exam 17: Writing Research Reports49 Questions
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Suppose that on the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test), some test-takers do better than others because they make more lucky than unlucky guesses on questions that they cannot solve. This constitutes __________ measurement error, which lowers the SAT's __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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If you measured age by calculating the difference between the year a respondent was interviewed and the year the respondent was born, then your level of measurement would be __________; if you measured age by placing people in one of four categories (18 and under, 19-39, 40-59, 60 and over), then your level of measurement would be __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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A measure of attendance at religious services asks respondents to place themselves in one of the following categories: every week, two to three times a month, once a month, less than once a month. Which level of measurement is this?
(Multiple Choice)
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A comprehensive exam purported to cover an entire semester's work covers only material from the first eight weeks of the course. As a measure of how much students learned overall, this exam lacks
(Multiple Choice)
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Research indicates that in recent years respondents' answers to survey questions measuring racial prejudice underestimate actual racial prejudice. This underestimate is an example of __________ measurement error, which affects measurement __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which level of measurement has an absolute or "true" zero point?
(Multiple Choice)
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A near-perfect correlation between level of education and scores on a mental health scale suggests that the scale lacks discriminant validity.
(True/False)
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Survey estimates of church attendance based on self-reports are very stable, as respondents tend to give consistent answers. Observations of church attendance indicate, however, that it is about one-half the level reported in surveys. This suggests that, as a measure of church attendance, self-reported attendance is
(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly explain how the process of measurement moves from the abstract to the concrete.
(Essay)
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Which of the following factors would not be a source of measurement error for scores on this exam?
(Multiple Choice)
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Measurement level is determined by the number of empirical indicators used to operationalize a concept.
(True/False)
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The GSS measure of television viewing asks, "On the average day, about how many hours do you personally watch television?" Which level of measurement is this?
(Multiple Choice)
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Measures that are subject to very little random error but a major source of systematic error
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following questions most clearly concerns validity and not reliability?
(Multiple Choice)
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For various reasons, which form of reliability assessment is least likely to be used?
(Multiple Choice)
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Construct validation depends on an accumulation of research evidence rather than a single prediction.
(True/False)
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Test-retest, split-half, and internal consistency are forms of
(Multiple Choice)
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Two observers rate individual leadership by recording the number of times that each member of a group initiates discussion. The level of agreement between the observers' independent records provides evidence of
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an empirical indicator of alienation?
(Multiple Choice)
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