Chat with AIExam 4: Institutional Corrections
Define the following terms:
-transinstitutionalization
(37) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotTransinstitutionalization refers to the process by which individuals, particularly those with mental health issues, are moved from one type of institution to another. This term is often used in the context of deinstitutionalization, which was a policy and social movement that began in the mid-20th century, advocating for the closure of large psychiatric hospitals and the integration of people with mental illness into the community.
Deinstitutionalization aimed to improve the treatment and quality of life for individuals with mental health conditions by providing care in less restrictive settings. However, the intended community support systems and services were often underfunded or insufficiently developed, leading to unintended consequences. As a result, many individuals who were released from psychiatric hospitals did not receive the necessary support and care in the community.
Transinstitutionalization describes the phenomenon where these individuals end up in other institutions, such as jails, prisons, nursing homes, or homeless shelters, rather than receiving appropriate community-based care. This shift often occurs because the community lacks the resources to provide adequate mental health services, housing, and social support, leading to the criminalization of mental illness or the relegation of individuals to other forms of institutional care.
The term highlights the ongoing challenges faced by societies in effectively supporting individuals with mental health conditions and ensuring that deinstitutionalization leads to true community integration rather than simply a transfer from one form of institutionalization to another.
Define the following terms:
-mass incarceration
(24) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotMass incarceration refers to the significant increase in the number of individuals being imprisoned in the United States, particularly since the 1980s. This term is often used to describe the high rates of imprisonment, especially among minority and low-income communities, as well as the overall impact of the criminal justice system on society. Mass incarceration is a complex issue that is influenced by various factors, including tough-on-crime policies, mandatory minimum sentencing laws, and the war on drugs. It has led to overcrowded prisons, strained resources, and concerns about the fairness and effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Critics argue that mass incarceration has disproportionately affected marginalized communities and has not effectively addressed the root causes of crime.
How did the hands-on approach lessen the pains of deprivations?
(31) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe hands-on approach can lessen the pains of deprivations by providing direct, practical support and engagement that addresses the immediate needs of individuals or communities facing scarcity or lack of resources. Here's how this approach can be beneficial:
1. **Immediate Relief**: Hands-on efforts often involve the direct distribution of essential goods and services, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care. This can provide immediate relief to those who are deprived of basic necessities.
2. **Empowerment**: By teaching skills or providing tools and resources, a hands-on approach can empower individuals to improve their circumstances. For example, teaching sustainable farming techniques can help communities grow their own food, reducing dependence on external aid.
3. **Psychological Support**: Active involvement and personal interaction can offer emotional and psychological support to those suffering from deprivations. Knowing that others are willing to help can alleviate feelings of isolation and hopelessness.
4. **Building Community**: When people come together to address deprivations, it can strengthen community bonds. A hands-on approach often requires collaboration and can foster a sense of solidarity and mutual support.
5. **Tailored Solutions**: A hands-on approach allows helpers to tailor their support to the specific needs and context of the situation. This can be more effective than one-size-fits-all solutions that may not address the unique challenges faced by different individuals or communities.
6. **Sustainability**: By involving those affected in the process of addressing their deprivations, a hands-on approach can help ensure that solutions are sustainable and that the beneficiaries have a stake in maintaining and building upon the improvements made.
7. **Education and Awareness**: Engaging directly with issues of deprivation can educate volunteers and workers about the realities of poverty and need, which can lead to better-informed interventions and increased advocacy for systemic change.
8. **Feedback and Adaptation**: A hands-on approach allows for immediate feedback from those being helped, which can be used to adapt and improve relief efforts in real-time, ensuring that assistance remains relevant and effective.
In summary, the hands-on approach lessens the pains of deprivations by providing immediate and tailored assistance, empowering individuals, fostering community, offering psychological support, promoting sustainability, and creating opportunities for education and systemic change.
Of the following, which best represents when the mass incarceration era occurred?
(35) With the arrival of the Civil Rights Movement, many groups began to seek legitimacy for their grievances and remedies to solve their problems through the use of court decisions. This is known as ___________________.
(45) For each of the following phrases, note whether what is described aligns more with the deprivation model or the importation model.
-Straight and thief subcultures
(32) What events occurred that changed inmate adaption to prison in the mid-1970s?
(32) _______________ are those who can be classified as having both substance abuse and mental health problems.
(47) As a correctional officer I have one of the most desired posts in the prison. I provide security at the prison gates and act as watch guards. What is my officer job category called?
(34) As a correctional officer, I take frequent inmate counts, distribute medicine, and open and close steel-barred doors. What is my officer job category?
(30) Female prisons tend to have similar levels of violence as male prisons
(42) Which of the following inmate subcultures would we find individuals who will likely recidivate upon release just so they can return to prison?
(38) Special offender populations include HIV/AIDs, substance abusers, elderly, and the mentally ill.
(30) 
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