Chat with AIExam 2: Correctional Systems
New-generation jails are characterized by all but which of the following?
(31) 
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Define the following terms:
-modular design
(35) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotModular design refers to a design approach that subdivides a system into smaller parts called modules, which can be independently created, modified, tested, replaced, or exchanged with other modules or between different systems. This concept is widely used in various fields such as software engineering, architecture, manufacturing, and product design.
Key characteristics of modular design include:
1. **Decomposability**: The system can be broken down into distinct components, each with a specific functionality.
2. **Standardization**: Modules have standardized interfaces that allow them to connect and communicate with other components. This standardization enables the compatibility of modules from different sources or manufacturers.
3. **Reusability**: Modules are designed to be reused in different systems or in various configurations within the same system. This reduces the time and cost of development by leveraging existing components.
4. **Interchangeability**: If a module needs to be replaced or upgraded, it can be done without significantly affecting the rest of the system. This allows for easier maintenance and scalability.
5. **Independence**: Ideally, modules operate independently of one another, which minimizes the complexity of the overall system. Changes to one module should have minimal or no impact on others.
In software engineering, modular design is a principle that helps manage the complexity of large software projects by breaking them down into smaller, manageable pieces. Each module typically encapsulates a specific piece of functionality and can be developed and tested in isolation before being integrated into the larger system.
In product design and manufacturing, modular design allows for the creation of complex products through the assembly of distinct components. This approach can simplify manufacturing processes, enable mass customization, and facilitate easier repair and upgrades of products.
Overall, modular design aims to create systems that are more flexible, maintainable, and scalable by organizing complex structures into simpler, interchangeable components.
Describe three different populations under custody in county jails.
(29) Answered by Examlex AI Copilot1) Pretrial detainees: These are individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial. They have not been convicted of a crime, but are being held in custody until their trial date. This population can include individuals who are unable to afford bail or who have been deemed a flight risk or a danger to the community.
2) Convicted inmates: These are individuals who have been found guilty of a crime and are serving their sentence in the county jail. This population can include individuals convicted of misdemeanors or those serving short-term sentences for non-violent offenses.
3) Immigration detainees: Some county jails also hold individuals who are in custody due to immigration-related issues, such as being detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for potential deportation. These individuals may be awaiting immigration hearings or processing for removal from the country.
According to the text, most jails offer which of the following to mentally ill offenders?
(31) Consider the following prison designs:
a. radial 
b. telephone 
c. courtyard 
d. campus 
-If we wanted to build a prison that allows mostly for surveillance of inmates to ensure order and control, which of the designs would be most appropriate?
b. telephone c. courtyard d. campus
-If we wanted to build a prison that allows mostly for surveillance of inmates to ensure order and control, which of the designs would be most appropriate? (31) Which of the following statements are true regarding jails?
(32) Consider the following prison designs:
a. radial b. telephone c. courtyard d. campus
-In this design, correctional staff can monitor inmates' movements from a central hub. If there is a disturbance in one area, it can be closed off from the rest of the institution. Penitentiaries in the early 19th century mostly followed this design and new prisons will rarely be built on this platform.
b. telephone c. courtyard d. campus
-In this design, correctional staff can monitor inmates' movements from a central hub. If there is a disturbance in one area, it can be closed off from the rest of the institution. Penitentiaries in the early 19th century mostly followed this design and new prisons will rarely be built on this platform. (36) Consider the following prison designs:
a. radial b. telephone c. courtyard d. campus
-This design allows for a more humane environment with more flexible use and fewer restrictions in movement to and from the buildings where small housing units are located among the functional areas of the prison and are most commonly used for juveniles and females.
b. telephone c. courtyard d. campus
-This design allows for a more humane environment with more flexible use and fewer restrictions in movement to and from the buildings where small housing units are located among the functional areas of the prison and are most commonly used for juveniles and females. (35) Jails and detention centers are facilities designed to hold a variety of offenders for a relatively brief period of time, usually for less than one year.
(29) County probation officers supervise fewer individuals in the community than are supervised in the local jail.
(31) 
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