Exam 4: Intersecting Social and Cultural Determinants of Health and Well-Being
How would you define health equity?
Health equity is the counterpart of health disparities. It emerges when there are equal opportunities to achieve and maintain well-being and equal access to quality care (including behavioral health) for all. Achieving health equity has been the World Health Organization's primary goal since its inception, in 1946. In its constitution, the World Health Organization stated, "the highest standards of health should be within reach of all. Without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition." Outlining for the first time on an international scale the goal that everyone regardless of SES, nationality, and/or ethnicity should have a fair opportunity to be healthy (World Health Organization quoted in Whitehead & Dahlgren, 2006, p. 5).
The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected the African American, Latinx, and Native American communities.
True
Poverty has an intergenerational impact on health.
True
Health disparities DOES NOT exist in countries with universal health insurance.
There are several key upstream and downstream social determinants of health
Cultural determinants of health complement social determinants of health by:
Social determinants of health help us understand the non-medical factors related to unequal access to health care.
Equality and Equity are two terms identifying the same phenomenon.
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