Exam 14: Analyzing Quantitative Data

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You enter a prison that has many inmates of varying ages. You must interview one inmate for a research project. This inmate should be just in the middle of the age distribution of inmates-that is, an inmate who is younger than half the other inmates and older than the other half. Which statistic should you use?

(Multiple Choice)
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What type of distribution has data that is clustered on the right side.

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The interquartile range avoids the problem created by unusually high or low scores in a distribution.

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What will be the relation between the values of the median and mean in a negatively skewed distribution?

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When grouping variables, intervals should be exhaustive and mutually exclusive.

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The following questions refer to the table below describing the association between education level and drug use: Education Level Drug UseLowHighTotalYes210190400No290310600Total5005001,000 -What is the term for the numbers 400 and 600?

(Multiple Choice)
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List and define the three measures of central tendency.

(Essay)
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What is the interquartile range in the following array of ages: 28, 37, 29, 30, 20, 40, 25, 26, 26, 35, 37, 40?

(Multiple Choice)
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The range is the most mathematically complicated measure of dispersion.

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List the four aspects of the association between two variables that are revealed in a cross-tabulation and the questions that each aspect seeks to answer.

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The highest value in a distribution minus the lowest value in the distribution will provide the central tendency.

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Describe what it means for a variable's distribution to be normally distributed.

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What does Pearson's r refer to?

(Short Answer)
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In order to calculate measures of variation, the data must be at the ordinal or ratio level.

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Describe the purpose of performing an elaboration analysis and provide an example.

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Describe how inferential statistics are used by researchers.

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Provide an example of a relationship that can be examined in a regression analysis.

(Short Answer)
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Using this set of numbers, 2, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 18, 21, 33, calculate the median.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss an advantage of the range as a measure of variability.

(Short Answer)
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Identify a circumstance in which the mean would be least appropriate to use when summarizing the central tendency of variables?

(Short Answer)
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