Exam 1: Historical Foundations of Addressing Need: Indigenous, French, and English Traditions

________, a principle contained in the Medicine Wheel, refers to understanding each aspect of the four cardinal directions of the Wheel and the directions' interconnections for holistic well-being.

Traditional healers are integral to the health of Indigenous communities through assisting the body in healing not only by employing herbal medicines but also by employing physiological practices.

One of the oldest, largest Black churches in Canada, ________ was founded in 1907 in Montreal by a group of Black railroad porters who no longer felt welcome in White churches and wanted to control their own institution.

In 1866, under the Quebec Civil Code, married women held the same legal status as minors and those whose civil rights were taken away on the grounds of mental disability.

What is one example of how discrimination was present in social work in the early 1900s?

The first schools of social work opened in Toronto and Montreal in the 1910s as a response to ________.

What is one way in which the development of Quebec's social welfare system was influenced by France's system?

What is neoliberalism?

What education program opportunities are available to those wanting to specialize in Indigenous social work?

Describe and compare the traditional English and French approaches to the provision of relief.

Historically, what is the "feminization of poverty"?

With regard to welfare, Canada operates from a purely residual model.

A perspective that began in the colonial era defining a woman's role solely as a wife and mother is ________.

Settlement house workers used ________ as a main tool for social change.

The principle requiring that the standard of living of a labourer who works the lowest-paying labour market job be higher than that of an individual receiving public assistance is ________.

In the nineteenth century in Quebec, hospitals and hospices were also providers of care for the poor and were organized along religious lines.

In Quebec in the nineteenth century, most charitable activities were carried out ________.

Indigenous Elders are key knowledge connections not only to the past but also to the present and future.

Enabling women to work outside of the home to support their families financially was known as the family ethic.

What is the Medicine Wheel? Describe the six principles contained in the Medicine Wheel. How do they work together for the well-being of all?