Exam 1: Historical Foundations of Addressing Need: Indigenous, French, and English Traditions

What are the six principles of the Medicine Wheel as summarized by Hart (2002)?

The bureaux des pauvres were established and operated in the cities of Quebec, Montreal, and Trois-Rivières in ________.

Social welfare provision at the beginning of the twentieth century was marked by ________.

The Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 had its origins in ________.

Material assistance provided to individuals and families in their own homes was referred to as ________.

Early relief provision in Quebec was the responsibility of municipally funded charities.

________was one of the first in Quebec to challenge conventional attitudes toward the poor, asserting poverty was more related to unemployment than laziness.

Charity work in Quebec in the 1800s was primarily the domain of French-speaking middle-class and wealthy women.

Mary Richmond asserted that focusing on individual-level problems was the only way to address societal issues.

Describe the English, French, and Indigenous foundations of social work practice.

L'Abbé Charles-Edouard Bourgeois founded the first Francophone social service agency which focused on helping orphaned and neglected children.

How did proponents of the Social Gospel Movement address social and economic problems?

________ is assistance provided in an institutional setting.

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit is the Inuktitut term for ________.

Those who are in need of healing must submit to the wisdom of an Elder and follow the Elder's recommendations.